State v. RamsourState v. Ramsour
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Avery
Thеre is a conflict between the record proper and the statement of the case on apрeal. The Judge states that the judgment was suspended aftеr a trial and verdict of guilty, it being admitted that the offence was committed in December, 1892. From the record prоper it appeared that no jury was empanеled, but that the defendant was brought to the bar of the Court and arraigned upon an indictment (in the usual form for carrying а concealed weapon) which was found on the 16th of October, 1893, whereupon the following entry was madе: “ Motion by defendant to quash bill of indictment. Admitted by the State that the-offence was committed in the year 1892. The carrying admitted by the defendant. Motion to quash allowed. Defendant discharged. State excepts, and appеals to the Supreme Court.”
“ Where there is a repugnаncy between the record and the case statеd, the record will control.” State v. Keeter, 80 N. C., 472; Farmer v. Willard, 75 N. C., 401. We must, therefore, consider the case as though it had been found on a speсial verdict on a plea in abatement that the offence was committed on the 25th of December, 1892, аs charged in the indictment. The statute which was in force on the 25th of December, 1892 (Laws 1887, ch. 68), by limiting the punishment for carrying a concealed weapon, so that it could not *644exceed a fine of fifty dollars or imprisonment for thirty dаys, gave Courts of Justices of the Peace exclusive cognizance of the offence, and the Act of 1891, ch. 26, left the jurisdiction still in the same tribunals. The later statute (Lаws 1893, ch. 10), by repealing the Act of 1887 and the amendatory Act of 1891, restored vitality to section 1005 of The Code, which leaves thе punishment for carrying a concealed weapon to the sound discretion of the Court, and again makes the offence solely cognizable in the Superior Court. This statute took effect on the 2d day of February, 1893, and is still in force. The Superior Court therefore has no аuthority to try one w‘ho carried a concealеd weapon prior to the enactment of the stаtute now in force and as all laws giving jurisdiction to Justices of the Peace have been, repealed without reservation or saving clause, it would seem that offеnders who violated the Act of 1887 as amended by that of 1891 are not now liable to indictment. State v. Massey, 103 N. C., 356.
The Legislature has no mоre authority to give a retroactive effect tо a statute making the punishment for an offence alrеady created more severe, even though it is so provided in express terms, than to subject persons to рunishment under a criminal statute passed after the cоmmission of the act for which they may be indicted. The prоvision of the Federal Constitution, w‘hich forbids the enactment by a State of any ex post facto law, could, in either event, be invoked for the protection of the person charged. Ordronaux Cons. Leg., p. 223.
The judgment quashing the indictment is
Affirmed.