113 N.C. 642 | N.C. | 1893
There is a conflict between the record proper and the statement of the case on appeal. The Judge states that the judgment was suspended after a trial and verdict of guilty, it being admitted that the offence was committed in December, 1892. From the record proper it appeared that no jury was empaneled, but that the defendant was brought to the bar of the Court and arraigned upon an indictment (in the usual form for carrying a concealed weapon) which was found on the 16th of October, 1893, whereupon the following entry was made: “ Motion by defendant to quash bill of indictment. Admitted by the State that the-offence was committed in the year 1892. The carrying admitted by the defendant. Motion to quash allowed. Defendant discharged. State excepts, and appeals to the Supreme Court.”
“ Where there is a repugnancy between the record and the case stated, the record will control.” State v. Keeter, 80 N. C., 472; Farmer v. Willard, 75 N. C., 401. We must, therefore, consider the case as though it had been found on a special verdict on a plea in abatement that the offence was committed on the 25th of December, 1892, as charged in the indictment. The statute which was in force on the 25th of December, 1892 (Laws 1887, ch. 68), by limiting the punishment for carrying a concealed weapon, so that it could not
The Legislature has no more authority to give a retroactive effect to a statute making the punishment for an offence already created more severe, even though it is so provided in express terms, than to subject persons to punishment under a criminal statute passed after the commission of the act for which they may be indicted. The provision of the Federal Constitution, w'hich forbids the enactment by a State of any ex post facto law, could, in either event, be invoked for the protection of the person charged. Ordronaux Cons. Leg., p. 223.
The judgment quashing the indictment is
Affirmed.