98 Mo. 368 | Mo. | 1889
— The defendant was indicted under the provisions of Revised Statutes, 1879, section 1259, for seducing and debauching under promise of marriage an unmarried female of good repute, etc. Tried, he was convicted and sentenced to imprisonment in the county jail for three months and to pay a fine of five hundred dollars.
1. Though objections are made to the indictment, it follows the language of the statute, is in the usual form and is not open to the criticism made on behalf of defendant. It was not necessary that it should be alleged that defendant was unmarried, because the statute levels its denunciations and penalties as well against a married man as against a single man ; nor was it necessary to allege that the person seduced agreed to
II. The testimony in this cause is, to a great extent, couched in the very vernacular of obscenity. It is to be hoped that such a foul record, as this, has never before been filed in an appellate court. At the close of the testimony for the prosecution, the defendant interposed a demurrer to the evidence ; but the propriety of the ruling upon it is unimportant owing to the testimony subsequently introduced on behalf of the defendant. Without detailing all the disgusting particulars of that testimony it will answer the present purpose briefly to state its most important portions, giving those facts which are undisputed by the prosecuting witness as well as those which she controverts.
She states that the defendant began waiting on her in the fall of 1885, and that the crime alleged in the indictment occurred and was consummated about November 28, 1885; but a full month before that time, to use her own language, she states: “Primm first talked to me about having sexual intercouse about last of October, 1885; he tried to get me to drink whiskey and tried to put his hand under my clothes ; he said I was the only girl on earth he cared anything for; he then got me down on the floor, — got his pants down and my dress up — tumble.d me round on the floor trying to have intercourse with me for half an hour until I was clean given out. No, we did not have any promise of marriage at that time; he stayed that night till nearly midnight. I never mentioned it to any one.” She also admits that she cut hair from her privates and sent it rolled up in a paper to a neighbor’s daughter,— and that on the night of November 28, the night of the alleged crime, and before its accomplishment, her father, being asleep in bed in the same room in which she and defendant were, exposed his nakedness, in a very pronounced manner, and while she denies having
She admits having told the neighbors that her stepmother, who died in 1883, had a nameless disease, and states this was a fact, and she does not deny that in 1883, she took unseemly liberties with her step-brother, Willie Hunter, or that she offered him a certain favor ; she only says that he was only thirteen or fourteen years old at the time, and small of his age, when he left her father’s.
Now, as to charges made which she does dispute : It is testified by other witnesses that she was vile in conversation and vile in conduct for upwards of three years prior to the indictment being found and coming down to a period within a month or so before the act done upon which the indictment is based. Her stepbrother, Newton Hunter, testifies that in 1882, at her instigation he had sexual intercourse with her, and kept it up until he left in 1883. Instances are frequent where other witnesses, neighbors’ daughters, testify to the highly improper and vulgar language and conduct of the prosecuting witness. One of them states that on one occasion her husband in her presence without rebuke from the prosecutrix offered the latter a small sum for a certain gratification, and asked her why she did not resort to prostitution for a living, whereupon she replied: “I am not ready yet.”
Two other female witnesses state that in November, 1885, the prosecutrix was in Queen’s field with them
Another witness states to the effect that about two years-before the trial'which occurred in December, 1886, he broached a certain subject to her while going home with her one night from a neighbor’s when she replied in effect, that some one is behind us; but if he would wait till some future time it would be all right. Another witness testifies that he had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix prior to the time defendant went with her. And her own brother testifies that in 1884 he had intercourse with his own cousin, who was then in bed with his sister, and that he “hoped” the latter was asleep. He also states that at a table before his sister and brother-in-law, he charged his cousin with the special fact, and after this she visited his sister, and staid with her at her father’s house.
After having carefully read the testimony in this cause,- we feel constrained to say that, if we are to be guided by the great preponderance of the testimony, a preponderance only met by her own testimony, and corroborated too, in certain particulars by her own admissions, the prosecutrix was not of that class over whom the law extends its protection. This must be true if any reliance is to be placed upon human testimony, and there was no attempt made to impeach the witnesses who contradicted the prosecutrix on so many important particulars as aforesaid. The result obtained by the verdict must therefore be ascribed to prejudice, passion
III. And, in any event, the testimony in this cause did not warrant the third instruction given at the instance of the state, because there is not the slightest testimony indicating that if the jirosecutrix was criminal with Hunter in 1883, she ever reformed and was honestly pursuing the path of virtue at the time she began to receive the attentions of the defendant. This instruction was consequently erroneous and misleading, because of having no basis in the evidence.
IV. Nor must it be forgotten that in prosecutions like the present one, the rule of the statute, as defined in Bection 1912, is, the evidence of the woman as to the promise of marriage “must be corroborated to the same extent required of the principal witness in perjury.” Here, her oath as to the promise made is met by that of the defendant’s in denial of the charge, and an equipoise of oath against oath thus occurs. Looking at the whole testimony, we are not prepared to say that the prosecutrix was corroborated, to the extent required by the statute. State v. Reeves, 97 Mo. 668.
V. But even granting that such corroboration occurred, for reasons already given, we are persuaded
Holding these views, we reverse the judgment and discharge the prisoner.