37 La. Ann. 730 | La. | 1885
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The indictment in this case charged that the defendant “did willfully, maliciously and feloniously, upon the public road known as the Bayou Boeuf road, and at other public places, threaten to accuse and did accuse one Eli G. Matthews of the crime of larceny,
Tiio verdict of the jury was as follows: “We, the jury, find the prisoner guilty of charging Eli J. Matthews of larceny, as charged in indictment, with malicious intent.”
The indictment was evidently framed under Act. No. 63 of 1881, entitled “An Act to provide for the punishment of the offense and crime of attempting to extort money or any property or valuable thing, through or by means of threats, threatening letters or communications, or by means of other unlawful acts or devices.” The verdict, however, is based on Act No. 64 of 1884, eutitled “An Act to provide for the punishment of malicious threatening or threats, the malicious sending of threatening letters or communications, or malicious publications, or resorting to malicious acts, or threats of injury to person, reputation or property, though no valuable thing be demanded or sought to be extorted.”
The action of the jury is based upon the charge of the judge, who, after instructing that the intention to extort was an essential element of the crime denounced by Act No. 63, proceeded to say: “ I charge you that, if you find from the evidence that the accused did not threaten to accuse the said Matthews of the crime of the larceny of his pocket-book, but did actually charge him, the said Matthews, of the crime, and that it was done in the public places, as alleged, and that it was done with a malicious intent, but not with the intent of extorting money, then you can find him guilty of maliciously accusing the said Matthews of a crime or the crime of larceny. This, I charge you, is a smaller offense provided for by Act 64 of 1884, and is included in the indictment under which the defendant is now being tried.” The judge further gave the jury two forms of verdict of guilty, one under Act 63, the other under Act 64, the last of which is the one actually and literally adopted by the jury.
' We will not at this time determine the question as to the correctness of the instruction of the judge that the crimes denounced by the two acts, 63 and 64, are different grades of the same offense, differing only in the intent, in such sense that an indictment for the greater includes and supports a conviction for the lesser offense. Nor do we find it necessary to determine various other assignments of error.
The objection raised on motion in arrest of judgment, that the verdict finds the accused guilty of no crime denounced by any law of the State, is well founded and fatal to the conviction herein.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed],that the verdict and sentence be and the same are hereby annulled, avoided and reversed _