State v. PerezState v. Perez
- Reporters:
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- Before:
- Hennessy
Opinion
HENNESSY, J.The defendant, Emiliano Perez, appeals from the judgments of conviction, rendered after his guilty plea, of possession with intent to sell a narcotic substance in violation of
The following facts and procedural history are relevant for our resolution of this appeal. The defendant was charged with possession of a narcotic substance with intent to sell in violation of
Subsequently, through new counsel, the defendant sought to withdraw his guilty plea, claiming, inter alia, that the “defendant’s relationship with [his previous] counsel prevented effective communication so as to allow him to receive appropriate legal advice.” Despite the defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, the court denied the motion to withdraw the guilty plea and sentenced the defendant to a total effective sentence of fifteen years incarceration, execution suspended after eight years on both the narcotics charge and the violation of probation charge. This appeal followed. Other facts will be discussed where relevant to the issues in this case.
I
The defendant claims first that his guilty plea was not knowingly given because he was denied the right to counsel of his choice as guaranteed by the sixth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution3 and article first, § 8, of the Connecticut constitution. The defendant claims that he was not represented by his counsel of choice, attorney F. Mac Buckley, but rather one of Buckley’s associates, attorney Robert Pickering.
“[0]nce entered, a guilty plea cannot be withdrawn except by leave of the court, within its sound discretion,
In support of his claim, the defendant argues that he was unable to contact Buckley during the months prior to entering his plea of guilty and, as a result, was not able to get any legal advice from him. The defendant, however, does admit that he had met on a number of occasions with Pickering. There was no claim by the defendant that he did not receive competent legal advice from Pickering. He claims only that he did not receive advice from the member of the law firm whom he preferred. While a criminal defendant has a “degree of freedom” in choosing counsel, he does not have an “unlimited opportunity” to do so. State v. Gonzalez, 205 Conn. 673, 683, 535 A.2d 345 (1987). As stated previously, to undo his guilty plea the defendant must prove that his counsel’s assistance was ineffective and that it was this ineffectiveness that rendered the guilty plea involuntary. Myers v. Manson, supra, 192 Conn. 393.
II
The defendant claims next that his plea of guilty was not entered voluntarily because the court interpreter was not administered the interpreter’s oath as required by
The defendant failed to object to this matter during the trial and now seeks to argue it on appeal. “Ordinarily, we will not review a claim that was not distinctly raised before the trial court.” State v. Rogers, 38 Conn. App. 777, 787, 664 A.2d 291, cert. denied, 235 Conn. 918, 665 A.2d 610 (1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1084, 116 S. Ct. 799, 133 L. Ed. 2d 747 (1996). In addition, the defendant has failed to raise a claim of entitlement to the extraordinary review provided under State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233, 567 A.2d 823 (1989).5 “In the absence of such a request, we have, in the past, declined to review a defendant’s claim under similar circumstances.” State v. Rogers, supra, 787. We therefore decline to review the defendant’s claim.
The defendant claims finally that the court inadequately advised him as to the minimum sentence for the charges to which he pleaded guilty. The defendant argues that his plea agreement therefore was not knowingly and voluntarily entered into and, thus, should be withdrawn. We decline to review this claim.
The defendant raises this claim for the first time on appeal and did not request review of it under either the Golding or plain error doctrines.6 “As this court has previously noted, it is not appropriate to engage in a level of review that is not requested.” State v. Hermann, 38 Conn. App. 56, 65, 658 A.2d 148, cert. denied, 235 Conn. 903, 665 A.2d 904 (1995). Accordingly, we decline to review this claim.
The judgments are affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
Notes
North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S. Ct. 160, 27 L. Ed. 2d 162 (1970).
The defendant has not briefed nor cited any case law to support his claims of violation of his right to counsel of his choice as guaranteed by the federal constitution. We therefore decline to review this claim. “We are not required to review issues that have been improperly presented to this court through an inadequate brief. . . . Analysis, rather than mere abstract assertion, is required in order to avoid abandoning an issue by failure to brief the issue properly.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Raymond v. Rock Acquisition Ltd. Partnership, 50 Conn. App. 411, 420, 717 A.2d 824 (1998).
“(4) The plea resulted from the denial of effective assistance of counsel .. .
The Golding court held “that a defendant can prevail on a claim of constitutional error not preserved at trial only if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the record is adequate to review the alleged claim of error; (2) the claim is of constitutional magnitude alleging the violation of a fundamental right; (3) the alleged constitutional violation clearly exists and clearly deprived the defendant of a fair trial; and (4) if subject to harmless error analysis, the state has failed to demonstrate harmlessness of the alleged constitutional violation beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Golding, supra, 213 Conn. 239-40.
See part II of this opinion.