109 Minn. 99 | Minn. | 1909
The defendant was indicted by the grand jury of Mille Lacs county upon a charge of criminal libel, which consisted in the publication in a newspaper published by defendant of the following article:
“Burrell Turns Over $1,300.
“County Treasurer Pays Over School Punds or District 17 to Charles Brant.”
King Burrell, who as county treasurer of Mille Lacs County has withheld school funds, belonging to District No. 17 for .the past
“The fact is that Mr. Burrell had no right to withhold these funds from Mr. Brant at any time, and apparently no one knows that better than himself. Mr. Burrell has had the use of the school district’s money either on deposit in the bank in which his son is interested, or otherwise, and he should be compelled to pay interest for its use and also such damage as he has caused the district and Mr. Brant through his failure to turn over the money when it should have been.”
A demurrer to the indictment was overruled, and the district judge certified to this court the question: “Is the article quoted in said indictment libelous per se, within the meaning of the statute of the state of Minnesota defining criminal libel ?”
To render a printed article libelous, it is not necessary that it accuse a person of wrongdoing with the particularity and exactness to be expected in a well-framed indictment. The test is: What does the language naturally import? How will the language be understood by the ordinary reader? If the language used will convey to the reader’s mind a charge that the person referred to in the article has been guilty of conduct which naturally exposes him to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or tends to injure him in his business or occupation, it has the same effect as though it were couched in the technical language of a pleading.
The article in question charges in effect that 'Burrell, as county treasurer, withheld from school district No. 17 the sum of $1,300,
There is no doubt that the official conduct of public officers is a proper subject for public discussion and fair criticism. Their position deprives them of the right to suggest that no public interest attaches to their conduct. Proper discussion and criticism of their acts is not idle gossip, but is, upon the contrary, beneficial to the public service. The only' question presented by this record is the one certified by the district court, and it must be answered in the affirmative ; for an article charging a public officer with conduct which would constitute malfeasance in office and render him liable to removal under the laws of the state is libelous per se. Larrabee v. Minnesota Tribune Co., 36 Minn. 141, 30 N. W. 462; State v. Shippman, 83 Minn. 441, 86 N. W. 431; Craig v. Warren, 99 Minn. 246, 109 N. W. 231.
Order affirmed.