190 Iowa 472 | Iowa | 1920
— The appellant, Pete Norman, and Jim Dunnegan, Margaret MeAtee, and Marie Bergman, were indicted jointly by the grand jury of_Polk County for the crime of assault with intent to rob Fred Erisman. A separate trial of Pete Norman was had, and he was found guilty, and sentenced for an indeterminate period' of five years at the Beformatory at Anamosa.
On the trial, the State introduced evidence tending to show that the defendants, the four persons jointly indicted, had been associating together, — had been together considerably, — for several days before the alleged assault with intent to commit robbery occurred, which was on July 7, 1919; that these four
Marie Bergman testified that a gun was in Pete Norman’s hand; that it was dark, and she could not see the gun, but she saw the flash of a gun coming from his hand; that previously during this same day, Norman had in his possession two guns, which were seen by her, and that she had them in her possession
Erisman’s testimony was to the effect that the shooting was done by Jim Dunnegan.
Two members of the Des Moines police force testified that Pete Norman admitted in their presence that he shot Erisman.
Appellant took the stand, and denied having anything to do with the shooting.
An examination and discussion of the indictment and the evidence to determine the sufficiency of the charge and the character and sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict will dispose of the material questions involved in the ease and raised by the assignment of errors.
Counsel’s*position seems to be that the crime of robbery should have been defined in the indictment, for he argues:
“And it will be observed in the present indictment- that not a word is said as to what constituted robbery.”
It may be remarked here that a definition- of the crime of robbery is found in the court’s instructions to the jury, and that is the proper place for it to appear.
The two material matters, outside of venue, involved in the charge under consideration, are the making of assault, and the intent with which the assault was made. This indictment clearly states the manner of making the assault and the means by which it is made, and clearly and sufficiently charges the purpose’ of the assault. Nothing further is required in an indictment for assault with intent to rob. The intent with which the assault is made is the gravamen of the offense. In charging the crime of assault with intent to commit a felony, such as
Appellant insists that the evidence is insufficient to show intent to rob. It is elementary that the intent may be gathered from the whole ease, — from all the facts and circumstances shown on the trial of the case. The question of intent was so submitted to the jury by proper instructions.
We have examined the entire evidence, the rulings of the court, and the instructions. It would serve no good purpose to set out the evidence here. We find no error in the record. The instructions were as favorable to defendant as he could properly ask. Indeed, we think the court might properly have presented to the jury, by an instruction, the presumption arising from flight. It appears from the evidence that the four persons, the two men and two women, who foregathered prior to the holdup; and also met afterwards and talked the affair over, all fled from the state.