78 Iowa 494 | Iowa | 1889
The indictment was found and presented on the seventeenth day of November, 1888, and as that was more than eighteen months after the crime was committed, even as alleged in the indictment, it was averred therein that for two years after the commission of the offense the defendant was not usually and publicly resident within this state. By section 4166 of the Code an indictment for seduction must be found within eighteen months after the commission of the crime. But it is provided-in Code, section 4169, that “no period during which the party charged was not usually and publicly resident within the state is a part of the limitation.” So far as the claim of surprise is founded on the allegation of the indictment that defendant was not for two years usually and publicly resident within this state, we have to say that there is nothing in the record touching the proof of the defendant’s residence, which, in the remotest degree, tends to show surprise. The defendant admitted, in his testimony, that he was absent from his home and neighborhood, and for part of such absence he was out of the state; and there is really no conflict in the evidence as to the duration of such absence. But, even if there were such conflict, the rule of the cases cited above, and other cases, is that the time named in the indictment is immaterial.
II. The evidence shows that the defendant visited the prosecuting witness in the capacity of a suitor. He accompanied her to dances, and visited her at the place
This instruction is in full accord with the case of State v. Carron, 18 Iowa, 372. The principle was established in that case that a fallen woman may reform so that her seduction after the reformation may constitute the crime punishable by statute. The question for us to determine now is, did the evidence in this case authorize the jury in finding that a reformation had taken place %
It appears from the evidence that the prosecutrix had at no time been visited by any other man as a suitor. There is nothing in all the record from which even an inference can be drawn that the prosecutrix was at any time unchaste, either in word or act, excepting her improper relations with the defendant. The evidence abundantly shows that not only the first act of sexual intercourse, but the act of July 25, 1885, was accomplished by the defendant by the most solemn promise of marriage. The prosecutrix, so far as appears, had led an upright and blameless life for more than a year before that time. Under the facts disclosed in the record, and under the authority of the above-cited case, it is not for us to interfere with this verdict. The defendant in his testimony admitted the intercourse, but claimed that it was without any acts or inducements or promises of marriage, and that there was no talk of marriage. The mother of the prosecutrix testified that the defendant admitted to her that he was the cause of all the trouble; that the prosecutrix was not to blame; that he was altogether to blame; and that they had been promised to be married for more than a year. This admission was made in June, 1886. This, with the testimony of the prosecutrix, was amply sufficient to authorize a verdict of guilty. We have no doubt that the jury were influenced in reaching the conclusion . they did by the fact that, after it was discovered that the prosecutrix was pregnant, the defendant promised to fulfill his contract of marriage, and the day and hour were fixed for the ceremony, and the expectant bride
We discover no other question in the case which we think demands consideration in an opinion. Our conclusion is that the judgment of the district court should be Affirmed.