17 S.D. 500 | S.D. | 1903
Plaintiff in error was tried and found guilty of grand larceny under an information charging that “Sam J. Montgomery did unlawfully and feloniously take, steal,"and carry away, by fraud and stealth, four black hogs, having some white spots, being brood sows, heavy with pig, weighing about two hundred pounds each, and of the value of ten dollars each, all being of the value of forty dollars, the personal property then and there being of one Samuel Montgomery, with the intent then and there unlawfully and feloniously to deprive the said Samuel Montgomery thereof.” On the ground that facts sufficient to constitute a public offense are not stated, because the ' ownership of the above described property is not alleged, a demurrer 'was interposed to the foregoing information, and the action of .the trial court in overruling the same is assigned as error. That in-all other respects the information is clearly within the requirements of section 229 of the Revised Code of Criminal Procedure is conceded by counsel for the accused, and the words used by the pleader relative to the ownership of the property, though not elegantly combined, seem amply sufficient to enable a person of common understanding to know that the subject of the alleged larceny was then and there the personal property of one Samuel Montgomery, from the possession of whom it was taken by the accused
After testifying on behalf of the state that he knew the fair market value of brood sows and other hogs at that time and in that vicinity, Sam Arntz, the officer who made the arrest, and assisted in loading the stolen property into a wagon for the purpose of returning the same to its owner, was allowed to testify that, in his opinion, the fair market value of the hogs in question was about $15 apiece. To the question, when propounded, counsel for the accused objected on the ground that no foundation had been laid, the qualification of the witness to testify in relation to the matter not being shown; and the overruling of such objection is assigned as error. Knowledge of what hogs are worth at a specified time and place does not usually depend upon special experience; and any person possessing ordinary powers of observation, and showing some means of knowledge as to condition, quality, and price, may, in the exercise of judicial discretion, testify as to value, subject to the test of cross-examination concerning accuracy and
The prosecuting witness, who had always taken care of the hogs in question, testified, as to their identity, in substance as follows: “On Monday night, June 3, 1901, I lost four hogs or sows. They were in good condition. They were about half
The following instruction was requested by counsel for the
It stands proved, and is conceded by the instruction offered and refused, that ‘‘two of the hogs alleged to be stolen were black, having some white spots, as described in the information as the property of Samuel Montgomery,” and the evidence plainly shows that their value exceeds $20. It follows, therefore, that -a conviction of the crime charged in the information was fully authorized by section 608 of the Revised
The descriptive allegation that the sows were “heavy with pig” being a matter of opinion, concerning which ordinary witnesses would be most likely to differ, the testimony that the sows were pregnant and “about half gone” was sufficient to go to the jury, with all the other facts and circumstances tending to show that the property stolen was the property described in the information. It would be unwarranted by the evidence, and merely speculative, to say that the jury was not justified in finding the sows to be heavy with pig, and each worth from $12 to $15.
Finding no error of law, and that evidence sufficient to justify the verdict was submitted to the jury under instructions most favorable to the accused, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.