33 W. Va. 455 | W. Va. | 1890
This case comes before this Court on a writ of érror from Raleigh county Circuit Court to a judgment rendered therein at its April term, 1889. The prisoner had been indicted for the murder of one George 33. McKinney, who was shot and killed at the house of one James A. Mitcham ; and the jury found the prisoner not guilty of murder, but guilty of voluntary manslaughter. A motion in arrest of judgment, and for a new trial, was made, and overruled by the court, which thereupon proceeded to sentence the prisoner to the penitentiary for the period of two years. A bill of exceptions was filed which sets out the evidence in full, and also included two affidavits of after-discovered testimony.
The first assignment of error is because the jury by which the prisoner was tried was summoned from the by-standers, and without any other venire facias than the order of the Court, entered of record. Chapter 116 of the Code prescribes the manner of electing, summoning, and challenging jurors, and makes no distinction in the method to be pursued between civil and criminal cases, except in the number of challenges. Section 14 of that chapter provides as follows: “Nothing contained in the preceding sections shall prevent any court, in term-time, from requiring other jurors to be drawn in like manner, or requiring other jurors, whether so drawn or not, to be summoned, whenever it shall be found necessary, for the convenient dispatch of business, in which case the jurors so summoned shall be required to attend on such days as the Court shall direct.” The power thus conferred on the Circuit Court should be exercised with due precaution, in the discretion of the court; but, when so exercised, such action is not illegal, or objectionable. The order of the Court, when the jury is to assemble forthwith, would seem to be the only venire facias required.
The second error assigned is that the venue was not proved. That the alleged crime was committed within the jurisdiction of the Court was a material fact, in ' order to convict,
Reversed. Remanded.