222 P. 695 | Mont. | 1924
delivered the opinion of the court.
By an information filed in the district court of Golden Valley county on September 29, 1921, the defendant, Paul J. Mihalovich, was charged with the crime of rape alleged to have been committed upon the complaining witness, Augusta Lukowski, a female under the age of eighteen years, to wit, of the age of sixteen years, which said crime was alleged to have been committed in said county on or about the thirteenth day of August, 1921. To this information the defendant pleaded not guilty. Afterwards, on October 17, 1922, trial was had which resulted in a verdict of guilty being returned by the jury. Defendant was sentenced to serve not less than two years nor more than four years in the state prison. His motion for. a new trial was overruled, and from the order overruling the same and from the judgment defendant appeals.
Counsel for defendant makes six specifications of error in his brief, the first of which is: “The Court erred in refusing to grant a new trial on the ground that the verdict rendered in this case is contrary to the law and the evidence,” and in that connection argues that the story of the complaining witness was unworthy of belief and manifestly fabricated, because she made no prompt outcry, and because it is wholly uncorroborated and contradicted in vital parts by the other wit
Augusta Lukowski testified that she was born on January 26, 1907, and was not the wife of the defendant. On the night of August 13, 1921, a party composed of herself, the defendant, as her escort, and others whom, for the sake of brevity, we will designate as Dolf Gr., Mary Z., Mary P., Johnnie S. and Jackie T., drove from Roundup to Emory, in defendant’s car, to attend a dance. »On the way defendant told Augusta he was a married man. When the party reached the dance-haJl, all except defendant and Augusta went in and danced. They stayed outside, in the car, because, as Augusta said, she “didn’t want to go out with any married man.” After a while, about 11:30, one Bud H. together with Dolf &., Mary Z. and Mary P. came from the dance-hall and got into the car with defendant and Augusta. The six then started for a ride, defendant driving. After proceeding about a mile and a half or two miles in a north and northwesterly direction, defendant stopped his car and all except himself and Augusta got out, near a haystack, saying they were going to walk back to the hall. Defendant and Augusta drove on “a little ways,” and after they “got down the hill a ways from the others,” defendant stopped the car, took Augusta by the hand, told her to get out, and after she had done so, accomplished an act of sexual intercourse with her. Then they got into the car, drove back to the point where the others had gotten out, found that these had lingered near the haystack instead of walking back to the dance-hall, picked them up and returned to the dance. After remaining there for a short time the whole party got into the car and started on the return journey.
There is much of detail in Augusta’s account of the particular event under investigation as well as of the incidents of the wild night ride home, with its accompaniment of punctured tubes and the members of the party disporting themselves like elves and nymphs in the starlight upon stacks of new-mown hay located at convenient distances along the way
Mary P. and Dolf G., called as witnesses for the state, each told of the ride from Roundup to Emory, and of the drive from the dance-hall to the haystack where the four got out of the car, that defendant and Augusta then drove on and returned in about half an hour, corroborating Augusta’s testimony in these respects.
If it were material for the prosecution to avoid having her stand discredited as a witness, to show that Augusta made a “prompt outcry” after the commission of the offense upon her, which it is not, since she was under the age of consent (State v. Peres, 27 Mont. 358, 71 Pac. 162), still upon this point there was a conflict in the testimony. She said that when she and defendant returned to the haystack where they picked up the other four members of the party she told them that defendant had “got the best” of her, that they did not say anything, but “just laughed.” Mary P. did not remember that Augusta said anything at that time, but that she looked “kind of sad.” Dolf G., the only other witness interrogated upon that point, testified that nothing was said at that time, but that “everybody seemed to be happy and jovial.” It is uncontradicted that immediately upon her return home the following morning Augusta told her brother-in-law what defendant had done.
The only other point upon which counsel claims that Augusta’s testimony was contradicted by the state’s witnesses is as to whether she was dressed in a taffeta silk dress, silk hose and oxfords, or wore a gingham apron and bedroom slippers, and this was clearly not vital.
Considering the whole case, it appears to us that there is ample testimony to sustain the conviction.
By the second assignment • of error counsel says that there was no sufficient proof to show that the offense was committed in Golden Valley county. Witness Maris, county at
Assignment of error III relates to the ruling of the court in sustaining an objection to a question asked of a witness on cross-examination. The record discloses that the question asked would at most have called for a repetition of statements theretofore given on the cross-examination of the same witness, and the court was right in sustaining the objection.
Refusal of the court to give defendant’s requested instruction No. 5 is assigned as error in specification IV. The court was right in declining to give this 'instruction. It was not applicable to the evidence in the case. In effect it was an argument upon an abstract proposition of law. By inference it singled out the testimony of one witness and invaded the province of the jury by commenting upon the weight which should be given to it.
Over the objection of defendant that his testimony was too remote in time to be material to the issues in the case,
The court refused to give defendant’s offered instruction No. 8, and this refusal is made the basis of his last specification of error. An identical instruction was considered and discussed by this court in the case of State v. Keeler, 52 Mont. 205, Ann. Cas. 1917E, 619, L. R. A. 1916E, 472, 156 Pac. 1080, wherein the court doubted its propriety in any case, and held there was nothing in the record to warrant the suggestion that private malice or revenge were at all involved. The same may be said of this case. There is absolutely nothing in the record to even suggest malice and revenge. There was no error in refusing to give this instruction.
After a painstaking examination of the entire record in this case we are convinced that the defendant had a fair and impartial trial, and that the verdict is fully sustained by the evidence.
Tbe judgment and order of the district court of Golden Valley county are affirmed.
Affirmed.