77 W. Va. 314 | W. Va. | 1915
Defendant was convicted of carrying a pistol in violation of Sec. 7, Ch. 148, Code 1913, and sentenced to confinement in the county jail for six months and adjudged to pay a fine of fifty dollars; and he brings error.
His first assignment is that the court erred in not quashing the indictment. He claims it charged him with more than one offense in a single count. Following the language of the statute defining the offense, the indictment charges that he “did unlawfully carry about his person a revolver and other pistol, a dirk, bowie knife, a razor, a slug shot, a billy, 'a
He next insists that'his motion to exclude the state’s evidence should have been sustained on the ground that the state omitted to prove he did not have a state license to carry a pistol. While it is necessary for the indictment to allege the want of license, such being an element of the crime, State v. Welch, 69 W. Va. 547, still the state is not required to prove it. This is an exception to the general rule requiring the state to prove every material allegation of an indictment, and rests on a presumption that the averment is true, unless proven by defendant to be untrue. If defendant had a license he knew it, and it was easy for him to prove it; whereas, if the rule in such case were otherwise, the state would be required to prove a negative, which is unusual. The same rule of evidence applies in this case as in an indictment for an unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor without a state license therefor. State v. Tygarts Valley Brewing Co., 71 W. Va. 38; State v. Foster, 23 N. H. 348, 55 Am. Dec. 191; and Woolen & Thornton on Intoxicating Liquors, Sec. 947. There is no ground for distinguishing the two classes of cases.
Defendant does not deny carrying the pistol, but claims he is within the exception of the statute, allowing a person to carry an unloaded pistol from the place of purchase to his home or place of residence. At the time he carried the pistol defendant owned a house which was then occupied by two of his brothers, while he himself roomed and boarded at another place. Two or three years before, he lived in his own house; and he testified that, at that time, a fellow countryman, who had returned to Italy, gave him the .pistol, and, on the occasion in question, he was simply carrying it from his own house, where it had been given to him, to the place where he then boarded, and that it was not loaded. There is no proof that it was loaded. It is proven that the prosecuting witness, Henry Fox, followed him some distance and threatened to beat him, and was so persistent in trying to execute his threats
Assuming that the word “purchase” is used in its technical sense and includes a gift, and that the statute authorizes a person to carry an unloaded pistol from the place of gift to his home or boarding place, still the facts do not show defendant to be within the exception. According to his own testimony, the pistol was given to him at his home, two or three years before. He could not thereafter, by changing his domicile, claim the right to carry the pistol about his person from one place to the other. Such carrying would be within neither the letter nor the spirit of the exception.
The judgment will be affirmed.
Affirmed.