11 Conn. App. 338 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1987
The defendant appeals from the judgment of conviction, after a jury trial, of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of liquor in violation of General Statutes § 14-227a. The sole issue of this appeal is whether there was sufficient evidence to establish that the defendant operated his motor vehicle while under the influence of liquor. We conclude that there was, and find no error.
The defendant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence that he was intoxicated. He challenges only the sufficiency of the evidence that he was intoxicated while operating his car.
That evidence was as follows: On November 11,1985, at approximately 2:19 p.m., the Wallingford police department was notified of a motor vehicle accident at 1175 Old Colony Road. In that area, Old Colony Road is a two lane public highway, and is a busy main artery connecting Wallingford and Meriden. Officer Michael Cei of the Wallingford police department, who had worked in the accident motor vehicle investigation unit for four years, was dispatched to the scene and arrived there at approximately 2:29 p.m. The pavement was wet. There was a green car tilted with its right wheels on concrete blocks situated between the sidewalk and the road, and its left wheels bordering the side of the road. The doors of the car were closed and the keys were in the ignition. The defendant was asleep in the driver’s seat. On the front seat next to him was an empty half-pint brandy bottle, and empty beer cans were scattered across the floor. Less than an hour and a half earlier, at approximately 1 p.m., the defendant had been observed with an unopened six pack of beer
A guilty verdict must stand if the “ ‘jury could have reasonably concluded, upon the facts established and the inferences reasonably drawn therefrom, that the cumulative effect of the evidence established the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.’ ” State v. Dumlao, 3 Conn. App. 607, 613, 491 A.2d 404 (1985), quoting State v. Giorgio, 2 Conn. App. 204, 211, 477 A.2d 134 (1984). The evidence must be viewed most favorably to sustaining the verdict. State v. Dumlao, supra. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt means proof which precludes every reasonable hypothesis of innocence, is consistent with guilt, and is inconsistent with any other rational conclusion. Id., 616. It need not, however, preclude every possible hypothesis of innocence. State v. Liscio, 9 Conn. App. 121, 126-27, 516 A.2d 1366 (1986), cert. denied, 202 Conn. 803, 519 A.2d (1987).
On the basis of all the evidence presented, the jury could have reasonably inferred that the defendant was intoxicated while he was driving the car. A sufficient basis for this inference was created by the following evidence: the time and location of the accident and the
The defendant argues that it was just as likely an inference from the evidence that he consumed liquor while sitting in the car after the accident. The defendant, by this argument, is attempting to revive the discredited notion that, if any piece of evidence could yield contrary inferences, it must be given a construction consistent with innocence rather than with guilt. That is not our law. “It is clear that, in viewing evidence which could yield contrary inferences, the jury is not barred from drawing those inferences consistent with guilt, and is not required to draw only those inferences consistent with innocence.” State v. Dumlao, supra, 616; see also State v. Rodgers, 198 Conn. 53, 59, 502 A.2d 360 (1985).
The defendant’s reliance on State v. DeCoster, 147 Conn. 502, 162 A.2d 704 (1960), is unavailing. In that case, our Supreme Court held that the evidence was insufficient to support the defendant’s conviction for the same offense under similar circumstances. The court stated: “No one had seen [the defendant] operating the car, and there was no evidence to show how long it had been standing in the place where it was found.” Id., 504. In this case, however, there was competent opinion evidence showing how long the car had been in place and, additionally, that there was insuffi
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
General Statutes § 14-227a (f) provides in pertinent part that “[i]n any criminal prosecution for a violation of subsection (a) . . . of this section . . . the court shall instruct the jury as to any inference that may or may not be drawn from the defendant’s refusal to submit to a blood, breath or urine test.”