141 Ind. 685 | Ind. | 1895
The lower court sustained the appellee’s motion to quash the indictment in this case, the substance of which indictment is as follows: “That
William L. McCormick, on the 10th day of December, 1894, at, etc., did unlawfully, etc., publish and place of record in the office of the county recorder of said county, as true and genuine, a certain false, forged and counterfeit deed, purporting to have been made and executed by one Hannah McCormick for the conveyance, and conveying the inchoate interest of said Hannah McCormick in and to certain lands to the said William L. McCormick, which said false, forged and counterfeit deed is of the tenor following.” Then follows a copy of a warranty deed, in the usual form, and the copies of the signatures thereto are “Zelus McGormick” and “Hannah McGormick.” It charged that said deed was so
There are no allegations that the forged signature of ‘ ‘Hannah McCormick ’ ’ was intended for that of ‘ ‘Hannah McCormick” nor that in writing the signature there was any error. Indeed, it can only be known from a possible inference arising, not from a direct allegation, but from the recitals in the deed and its acknowledgment, that the person whose signature was forged was “Hannah McCormick,” and not “Hannah McCormick.” It is manifest, in the absence of some such showing, that a deed signed by Hannah McCormick would not convey an interest in the lands of Hannah McCormick. The two names are not idem sonans. In Zellers v. State, 7 Ind. 659, it was held that Sedbetter and Ledbetter were not the same.
In Porter v. State, 15 Ind. 433, the variance between “E. Lymour” and “E. Seymour” was held to be fatal.
In Black v. State, 57 Ind. 109, “McKaskey” and “McKloskey” were held to be at variance. It was there-stated that the “true rule on this subject was said to be ‘that if the names may be sounded alike, without doing violence to the power of the letters found in the variant orthography, then the variance is immaterial.’ ”
In Mitchell v. State, 63 Ind. 276, “Hairholts” and “Hairholser” were not the same. See, also, Abbott v. State, 59 Ind. 70; State v. Pease, 74 Ind. 263; Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419.
There is some conflict in the decisions in this State as to what variation in names will be regarded as fatal, but in forgery the rule of pleading has been regarded with more strictness than in charging some other offenses and in civil proceedings. If the case had proceeded to
A similar case was that of Myers v. State, 101 Ind. 379.
It was there held that the indictment, containing “the necessary averments as to who were intended by the names stated in the instrument,” was sufficient.
Facts required to be affirmatively pleaded are not supplied, even in civil pleading, by mere recital allegations. Jackson School Township v. Farlow, 75 Ind. 118.
In our opinion the court did not err in quashing the indictment.
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.