92 W. Va. 514 | W. Va. | 1922
Upon an indictment charging him with, feloniously, maliciously and unlawfully shooting with intent then and there to maim, disfigure, disable and kill one Fred Berry, defendant
The alleged errors assigned for reversal of the judgment are few, and these, we think, are without substantial merit. The first relates to the admission in evidence of certain conversations heard over the telephone by one or more witnesses, the first between two of the defendant’s sons on the morning of the day of the shooting and before it took place, the married son at his home in Roane County saying to the other at defendant’s home in Jackson County that Berry had that day begun work on the fence, referring to the fence on one of the lines between the farms of defendant and Berry, then in dispute, and requesting him to inform their father of the fact, and if he was going to do anything, it was time he was doing it, and that he had time to get over on the morning train. What the conversation was between defendant’s wife and his daughter-in-law, does not .appear from the record. The witness was not asked to repeat this conversation.
The objection to this evidence was that it was hearsay and not shown to have been between father and son, or communicated to him, and amounted to a communication between strangers in the absence of the defendant, and by which he was not bound. The avowed purpose of this testimony was to show that when defendant left home on the morning of the difficulty he had notice that Berry was at work on the line fence and that he acted on that information. The court admitted this evidence solely for that purpose, and on the assurance of plaintiff’s counsel that they would connect defendant with this conversation, and if not so connected, the evidence would be excluded.
Afterwards the defendant, when on the witness stand in his own behalf, admitted that he had received this information before leaving home, from some source; that he had requested his son and daughter-in-law to let him know when Berry commenced work on the fence, and that he heard it the evening or the morning before he started; indeed he
' It is undoubtedly the law that such telephone conversations heard by a witness in the absence of the accused, unless communicated to him, would not be admissible in evidence, but connected as they were with the admissions of the defendant, their admission was harmless error, if error at all. The jury might properly have found as a fact that the message was communicated to defendant and prompted him to go to the scene of the shooting on that 'day. But whether the particular message was received or not, defendant admits he had received word that morning that Berry was at work on the fence, and that he started to the farm in Roane County, and that he did go to the place where Berry was and where the difficulty took place.
Another point relating to the evidence is that the court erroneously permitted the witness Tatterson to testify that a year or more before the shooting he had heard defendant say in substance that he would not be afraid to shoot á man r that it wouldn’t cost a man over a thousand or fifteen hundred dollars to get out of it. At the time of this remark, the witness said he and defendant had been talking about the shooting of a man by one Shinn. ,
When this evidence was at first admitted, the court specifically limited it to the question of the attitude of defendant
Generally, character and reputation can not be proved by specific acts, but by evidence only of the general reputation of the accused in the community in which he lives, but for the reasons given we do not think the error in this case was prejudicial, else it might have been reflected in the verdict, so clearly right in this case.
In the petition for the writ of error complaints were made of some other rulings of the court on the instructions. These do not seem to have been regarded by counsel for defendant
Our conclusion is to affirm the judgment.
Affirmed.