On May 6, 2010, Mobile Circuit Judge Robert Smith entered an order granting George Martin
The parties have been battling over discovery for several years. Martin filed a Rule 32, Ala. R.Crim. P., petition in 2006 and promptly sought discovery of the prosecution’s files, which, according to the State, are “one and the same” as the Mobile Police Department’s investigation file. Petition, at 3. Hereinafter, we will simply refer to that investigation file as “the file.” After a hearing, the trial court granted the motion and ordered discovery of the file. The State then petitioned the Court of Criminal Appeals for a writ of mandamus.
In a written opinion, the Court of Criminal Appeals granted the State mandamus relief with regard to the discovery of the file. Ex parte State,
The Court of Criminal Appeals concluded that the trial court had not adequately considered the good-cause standard for postconviction discovery addressed in Ex parte Land,
In September 2008, Martin filed an amended motion seeking discovery of the file. In January 2009, the trial court entered another order granting Martin access to the file. The State again petitioned the Court of Criminal Appeals for a writ of mandamus. In resolving this second petition, the Court of Criminal Appeals did not address the merits of the discovery issue. Instead, in an order issued on September 17, 2009, it held that an intervening appeal by the State of the trial court’s order granting in part Martin’s Rule 32 petition had deprived the trial court of jurisdiction to enter the discovery order, and, for that reason, it declared the order void and directed the trial court to set it aside.
Thereafter, in May 2010, the trial court issued another discovery order regarding the file. The order incorporated the January 2009 order, as well as Martin’s amended discovery motion, and found that Martin had established “good cause” and had pleaded “facially meritorious claims.” The State then filed its third mandamus petition in the Court of Criminal Appeals. On July 13, 2010, the Court of Criminal Appeals, by order, denied the State’s petition. On July 23, the State filed its petition for a writ of mandamus in this Court.
The State’s petition raises two issues. The first is whether the trial “court’s discovery order indicated] that it made an independent review of the claims in Martin’s amended motion for discovery.” Petition, at 9. The second is whether the trial “court abused its discretion in finding that Martin demonstrated good cause for discovery of the ... file.” Petition, at 20. For the reasons discussed below, we conclude that the State is not entitled to review of the trial court’s discovery order by way of a petition for a writ of mandamus.
“ ‘[P]ostconviction proceedings filed pursuant to Rule 32[, Ala. R.Crim. P.,] are civil proceedings.’ State v. Hutcherson,
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy, and “[t]his Court will not issue the writ of mandamus where the petitioner has 1 “full and adequate relief’ ’ by appeal.” Ex parte Ocwen Fed. Bank, FSB,
The State points out that “[t]his Court has held that ‘mandamus [is] the proper avenue for appellate review of [postconviction discovery] orders.’ Ex parte Turner,
In prior cases, this Court has not applied the Ocwen standard in addressing mandamus petitions seeking review of discovery orders in Rule 32 proceedings. Land predated Ocwen and has been relied upon in some post-Ocwen cases for the proposition that mandamus is the proper avenue for appellate review of discovery orders in postconviction proceedings. See, e.g., Turner,
For these reasons, the State’s petition for a writ of mandamus is denied.
PETITION DENIED.
Notes
. Martin, a former State Trooper, was convicted of the 1995 murder of his wife, made capital because it was done for pecuniary gain. See § 13A-5-40(a)(7), Ala. Code 1975. The trial court, overriding the jury’s recommendation, sentenced Martin to death. Martin’s conviction and sentence were ultimately affirmed on direct appeal. See Martin v. State,
. Also, the Court of Criminal Appeals stated that "[t]he circuit court may direct Martin to file a new discovery motion given that Martin has filed an amended Rule 32 petition.”
. "Circuit courts are vested with discretion in deciding whether to grant postconviction discovery requests.” Ex parte Perkins,
