50 Wash. 355 | Wash. | 1908
This action was brought in mandamus to compel the county commissioners of Stevens county to furnish a surveyor’s transit for the use of the county surveyor. A general demurrer to the affidavit was filed by the county commissioners. This demurrer was overruled, and the commissioners elected to stand on the demurrer. A peremptory writ of mandate was issued by the lower court commanding the county commissioners “to procure, furnish and provide for the use of the county surveyor and for his said office a surveyor’s transit,” or in the - alternative, to allow and pay for the transit ordered by the surveyor for his own use for his said office. The county commissioners have appealed from that order.
The affidavit and the writ allege, in substance, that the relator is the duly qualified and acting county surveyor of Stevens county; that the appellants are the duly authorized and acting commissioners of said county; that a surveyor’s transit is necessary for the proper discharge of the duties of county surveyor; that it is impossible for relator to discharge the duties of his office without such instrument; that he applied to the board of county commissioners to furnish said instrument for use in his office, but said board refused to do so, and that afterwards relator was compelled to, and did, furnish such instrument for his official use at his own expense, and presented a bill therefor to said board, which bill was rejected. These facts are all admitted. It is argued by appellants that mandamus is not the proper remedy, because it is not the duty of the county commissioners to furnish such instrument for such office, and because the relator has a remedy by appeal from the refusal of the county commissioners to allow his bill for the purchase of the instrument, and also because it is shown by the affidavit that relator has such instrument of his own which he is using.
“The county surveyor shall keep his office at the county seat in such room or rooms as are provided by the county, and he shall be furnished with all necessary cases and other suitable articles, and also with all blank books and blanks necessary to the proper discharge of his official duties,” etc.
The county commissioners have general charge of the county property and the management of the county funds and business. Bal. Code, §342 (P. C. §'4098). It cannot be doubted, therefore, that it is the duty of the county commissioners to furnish the county surveyor with all cases “and other suitable articles” necessary to the proper discharge of his official duties. When it is admitted that a surveyor’s transit is necessary for the proper discharge of the duties of county surveyor, and when it is admitted that it is impossible for him to perform his official duties without such instrument, it would seem to require no further argument to show that such instrument is a necessary article for his office. A surveyor’s transit is certainly included within the meaning of the words “other suitable articles” used in the statute. It follows that the procurement of such an instrument is a duty enjoined by law upon the county commissioners, and that mandamus will lie to require the performance of that duty. There is no discretion on the part of the commissioners as regards the duty of furnishing the instrument. The price or the make of the instrument may involve some judgment or discretion, but that question is not here, because it is admitted that appellants have refused to furnish or procure or pay for any instrument.
The fact that the respondent had purchased such an instrument at his own expense or was using the same, and that
We think the trial court properly made the order appealed from. It is therefore affirmed.
Hadley, C. J., Crow, and Root, JJ., concur.