The defendant, Kevin Lougee, was convicted of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, second of
On October 23,1990, the defendant was arrested and charged with driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, second offense, under RSA 265:82 (1982) and RSA 265:82-b (1982 & Supp. 1990) (amended 1991). At trial, the State offered what was purportedly the defendant’s driving record to prove that the defendant had been convicted of driving under the influence once before. The driving record was that of a Kevin Lougee, born on September 9, 1963, and having the operator’s license number 09LEK63091. The driving record indicated that Kevin Lougee had been convicted in Nashua for driving under the influence on December 11, 1983. Through the testimony of a department of safety official, the State also established that there are three people named Kevin Lougee who are licensed to drive in New Hampshire. The first is Kevin Roy Lougee, whose record was produced at trial. The second is Kevin Leon Lougee, who was born on September 30, 1955, and lives in Spofford. The third is Kevin J. Lougee, who was born on November 23, 1972, and lives in St. Johnsbury, Vermont.
The trial court specifically instructed the jury that in order to convict the defendant of the charged offense it would have to find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had been “convicted of driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor within the past seven yéars; namely, on December 11, 1983.” The jury returned a verdict of guilty. The defendant appeals arguing that the evidence was insufficient to prove that the Kevin Lougee standing trial was the same Kevin Lougee whose driving record was offered into evidence.
The statute establishing penalties for driving under the influence, RSA 265:82-b (1982 & Supp. 1990) (amended 1991), “requires proof of prior conviction not as an element of the present charge, but rather as a predicate condition for enhancement of the sentence upon conviction for the present offense.” State v. Cardin,
To sustain the enhanced sentence in this case, the State necessarily had to prove that the Kevin Lougee being tried was the same Kevin Lougee identified in the driving record. “This court has held that, when a person’s identity is questioned, sameness of name is insufficient evidence of identity, even when the name is unusual.” State v. Ebelt,
This evidence is insufficient to link the defendant to the driving record because there was no evidence at trial that the defendant was one of the three Kevin Lougees licensed to drive in New Hampshire. Even if the jury could have concluded that the defendant was neither thirty-five nor eighteen years old, there was no evidence to show that the defendant was not a Kevin Lougee who was licensed in another State or who had no license. The State failed to introduce any evidence relevant to the defendant’s date of birth, home address, or operator’s license number. No evidence was offered to prove that the defendant had a New Hampshire license or any operator’s license. Without some evidence beyond the defendant’s name to link him to the driving record produced at trial, we hold that no reasonable jury could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that the driving record was that of the defendant.
We also reject the State’s argument that issues involved in establishing a defendant’s prior conviction are best decided by a judge through a motion in limine rather than by a jury. A defendant may contest the validity of a prior conviction by a motion in limine. If that motion is denied, however, we recognized in Cardin that the defendant may put the issue before the jury and have it proven beyond a reasonable doubt as part of the State’s case-in-chief. Cardin,
Remanded.
