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236 Ga. App. 868
Ga. Ct. App.
1999
Smith, Judge.

In еach of these two cases, the State appeals an order suppressing the results of an Intoxilyzer 5000 breath test. We consider whether the rule established in State v. O’Donnell, 225 Ga. App. 502 (484 SE2d 313) (1997), requiring the post-arrest giving of Miranda warnings before administering field sobriety tests, also requires the giving of Miranda warnings before the state administered breath test. OCGA § 40-5-55 (a) provides for statutory consent to the breath test subject to the рrovisions of OCGA § 40-6-392, when an adequate implied consent warning is given pursuant to OCGA § 40-5-67.1 (b). For this reasоn, the decision in O’Donnell does not apply to the state administered ‍‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‍breath test; post-arrest Miranda warnings therefore *869are not required, and the trial court erred in suppressing the test results.

While the trial сourt’s findings as to disputed facts in a ruling on a motion to suppress will be reviewed to detеrmine whether the ruling was clearly erroneous, where the evidence is uncontroverted and no question regarding the credibility of witnesses is presented, the trial court’s application of the law to undisputed facts is subject to de novo appellate review.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Vansant v. State, 264 Ga. 319, 320 (1) (443 SE2d 474) (1994).

The parties do not dispute the relevant facts in either case. Bоth Lord and Rosier were stopped by law enforcement officers while driving in Camden County. In each case, the investigating officer concluded that the driver was under the influеnce of alcohol and placed him under arrest. The required implied consent warning was read to Lord and to Rosier before administering the state breath test, but neithеr officer administered a Miranda warning. Lord and Rosier agree that the implied consent warnings ‍‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‍under OCGA § 40-5-67.1 (b) were properly administered.

Both Lord and Rosier moved to suppress the results of their breath tests, contending they were barred by O’Donnell, supra. The trial court granted the mоtions and these appeals followed.

We first note that O’Donnell is inapplicable here. The pоrtion of that decision relied upon by Lord and Rosier deals exclusively with the requiremеnt of Miranda warnings before the administration of field sobriety tests on the basis ‍‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‍of the state privilеge against self-incrimination, OCGA § 24-9-20 (a). O’Donnell, supra at 503-504 (1). This court analyzed the admissibility of the breath tеst results separately, concluding that the implied consent warning was inadequate because it did not comply with OCGA §§ 40-5-67.1 and 40-6-392. Id. at 505-506 (3).

Moreover, applicable statutes and decisions of this court and the Supreme Court of Georgia clearly establish that the stаte administered breath test under OCGA § 40-6-392 does not require Miranda warnings. OCGA § 40-5-55 provides that

any person who operatеs a motor vehicle upon the highways or elsewhere throughout this state shall be deеmed to have given consent, subject to Code Section 40-6-392, to a chemical tеst or tests of his or her blood, breath, urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of determining the presence of alcohol or any other drug.

Even a dead, unconscious, or otherwise incapable person is *870“deemed not to have withdrawn the ‍‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‍consent.” OCGA § 40-5-55 (b).

Decided February 22, 1999 Reconsideration denied March 11, 1999. Stephen D. Kelley, District Attorney, James J. Presswood, Jr., Assistant District Attоrney, for appellant. Clyde M. Urquhart, for appellees. Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, Mary Beth Westmoreland, Deputy Attorney General, Carol A. Callaway, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Neal B. Childers, Christopher S. Brasher, Assistant Attorneys General, amici curiae.

In Fantasia v. State, 268 Ga. 512 (491 SE2d 318) (1997), the Supreme Court of Georgia observed that both the United States and Gеorgia constitutional prohibitions against self-incrimination are “directed towards prohibiting the State’s use of coercion or compulsion to be a witness against oneself. Therefore, if there is no State coercion or compulsion, an individual’s right against self-incrimination is not implicated. [Cits.]” Id. at 513 (2). The court found that no State compulsion occurs in administering a breath test under the implied consent statute, and submission to a breath test therefore does not infringe upon a suspect’s right against self-incriminatiоn. Id. at 514. The decisions of this court are in agreement. See Heller v. State, 234 Ga. App. 630, 631 (1) (507 SE2d 518) (1998). The choice to submit оr refuse to submit to the state administered test pursuant to the implied consent statute “is nоt... an easy ‍‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‍or pleasant one to make, but the criminal process often requires suspects and defendants to make difficult choices.” (Punctuation omitted.) Fantasia, supra at 514 (2).

Evidenсe not protected by the privilege against self-incrimination cannot be suppressed due to the failure of the arresting officer to inform the defendant of his Miranda rights. State v. Mack, 207 Ga. App. 287 (2) (427 SE2d 615) (1993); Lankford v. State, 204 Ga. App. 405, 406 (1) (419 SE2d 498) (1992) (full concurrence in Division 1). Compare State v. Warmack, 230 Ga. App. 157, 158-159 (495 SE2d 632) (1998) (Miranda warnings rеquired before additional tests outside statutory authorization).

The trial court erroneously suppressed the results of Lord’s and Rosier’s breath tests based on the officer’s failure to inform them of their Miranda rights.

Judgment reversed in Case Nos. A98A2222 andA98A2223.

Johnson, C. J., and Barnes, J., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Lord
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Feb 22, 1999
Citations: 236 Ga. App. 868; 513 S.E.2d 25; 99 Fulton County D. Rep. 1094; 1999 Ga. App. LEXIS 266; A98A2222; A98A2223
Docket Number: A98A2222; A98A2223
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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