221 N.W. 911 | Minn. | 1928
Lead Opinion
1. The prosecution is under G. S. 1923, § 10136, et seq. The essence of the offense is the failure to provide for those the duty of providing for whom is imposed by law, in this case the lawful children of the defendant.
At common law the father was not charged with the support of his illegitimate child. State v. Nestaval,
2. The bastardy statute charges the father with the support of his illegitimate child. State ex rel. Schumacher v. Hausewedell,
3. Aside from the bastardy statute, there is no liability and no remedy. Section 10136 does not have reference to illegitimate children. It is so held directly, under a similar statute, in State v. McCurdy,
4. The state claims that there was a common law marriage between the prosecutrix and the defendant. The prosecutrix was married to one Warner, who abandoned her six or eight years before the trial. The prosecutrix says that he forged a check and left the country and was not heard of afterwards. The evidence is not quite definite, but soon afterwards — it does not appear how long but very shortly — she commenced cohabiting with the defendant. The cohabitation continued until about two years before this proceeding was instituted. Two children were born to them during their cohabitation, and the defendant is charged with a failure to support them.
When the complainant and the defendant commenced their cohabitation there was no agreement in the present for marriage nor thought of a present marriage. Each realized that there was a legal obstacle. No marriage can be contracted when either of the parties has a husband or wife living. G. S. 1923, § 8564. Such marriages are "absolutely void, without any decree of divorce or other legal proceedings," G. S. 1923, § 8580. There was some talk that the defendant promised that after the prosecutrix obtained a divorce from Warner, for which the defendant agreed to pay, he would take her to some other state and they would be married. A divorce action was commenced. Nothing came of it. The parties cohabited, holding themselves out as husband and wife, until something like two years before the trial, when the defendant abandoned the prosecutrix and neglected to support his children. The state is not helped by G. S. 1923, § 8579, providing that the issue of marriages declared null and void shall nevertheless be legitimate. The statute does not refer to such a case as this. There was no ceremonial marriage. Viewing the facts favorably to the state, there *536 was no common law marriage. Therefore no crime under G. S. 1923, § 10136, was proved.
Order reversed.
Addendum
The attorney general suggests a reargument. His claim is that after an adjudication of paternity under the bastardy statute, G. S. 1923, § 3265, the father becomes subject to the provisions of G. S. 1923, § 10136. Such a situation is not presented by the record. There has been no adjudication in a bastardy proceeding. The contention of the state was not open for argument and it was not argued. Nothing said in the decision should be taken as indicative of a holding that after an adjudication in bastardy there may or may not be a proceeding under § 10136; nor is anything we now say indicative of a holding either way.
Reargument denied. *537