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State v. LewisState v. Lewis

Supreme Court of South Carolina
Dec 14, 1981
21612
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Ness
Ness, Justice:

Appellants Rothwell and Lewis were convicted as accessories to murder before and after the fact, and of possession of cocaine with ‍‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‍intent to distribute.

Rothwell alleges the trial court erred in failing to direct a verdict in his favor on the charge of intent to distribute cocaine. The evidence presented at trial reveals that both Lewis and Rothwell were conspirators from beginning to end, ‍‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‍in a carefully planned scheme to rob and murder a drug dealer in Georgetown. A witness, Collington, testified both appellants brought him cocaine to sell. His girlfriend also testified Rothwell used the cocaine.

Possession may be constructive by showing one, aware of the presence ‍‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‍of a drug, had the ability to control its disposition and use. State v. Wise, 272 S. C. 384, *236252 S. E. (2d) 294 (1979). Moreover, a person may be convicted of an offense related to narcotics where he was a joint participant in committing the offense. 28 C. ‍‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‍J. S., Drugs and Narcotics, § 172.

Here Rothwell was engaged in a joint enterprise with Lewis. The sordid details of the entire plot strongly supports both appellants’ complete involvement in the crimes charged.

Appellants’ remaining arguments are without merit and a full written opinion ‍‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‍would be of no value. Thus, both convictions of both appellants are affirmed.

Affirmed.

Lewis, C. J., and Littlejohn, Gregory and Harwell, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Lewis
Court Name: Supreme Court of South Carolina
Date Published: Dec 14, 1981
Citations: 285 S.E.2d 354; 277 S.C. 234; 1981 S.C. LEXIS 520; 21612
Docket Number: 21612
Court Abbreviation: S.C.
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