10 Or. 27 | Or. | 1881
By the Court,
The appellant was indicted jointly with'' one John Doe, whose true name was unknown to the grand jury, for the crime of larceny from the person, in Multnomah county. Upon his separate trial on the indictment, at the last May term of the circuit court for that county, he was found
The indictment after stating that Lee Ping Bow and John Doe, whose true name is unknown to the grand jury, is accused by the grand jury of the county of Multnomah, by this indictment of the crime of larceny from and on the person of another, charges that “The said Lee Ping Bow and John Doe, whose true name is unknown to the grand jury, on the 19th day of April, A. D. 1881, in the county of Multnomah and state of Oregon, did wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously take, steal and carry away from and on the person of another, namely from and on the person of Chung John,” &c.
The appellant makes two objections to the indictment. First, The employment of the verb “is” instead of “ are” in the commencement, indicates that only one of the defendants was intended to be accused and leaves it in doubt which was intended. Second, That the use of the words “and on” in connection with the word “from,” in the charging part of the indictment, destroys the meaning of the latter word, and renders the indictment invalid for want of a sufficient charge of the offense.
But neither of these objections appears to possess any substantial merit. The concluding portion of the indictment clearly charges both defendants with the commission of the alleged crime, and viewing the instrument as a whole we think there can be no doubt as to the intention to accuse both. The words “and on” do not, and in the connection in which they appear in the indictment, could not qualify or destroy the meaning and effect of the word “from,” or neutralize the effect of the whole charge.
There is no ground for saying that the grand jury did
The next objection urged by the appellant is to the ruling of the court below denying his motion to correct the record of his arraignment. The record shows a regular arraignment, and the motion to correct was based on affidavits tending to prove that appellant was a Chinaman, who did not understand the English language sufficietly to comprehend the proceedings, and that no interpreter was sworn, neither were the proceedings interpreted or explained to him, at the time of his arraignment. Counter affidavits were filed, on behalf of the state, tending to prove that he did sufficiently understand the English language to comprehend all that was done, and that no interpretation ivas necessary. As the amendment of its record was a matter resting in the sound discretion of the court below, -we have no power to review its determinations made in the exercise of that discretion, unless they disclose errors of law. In this instance the evidence furnished by the affidavits was conflicting, and we are by no means satisfied that the decision complained of was against the weight of the evidence.
The bill of exceptions shows that the court below found that the appellant did possess some knowledge of the English language, and we must presume it considered his knowledge sufficient to enable him to understand the proceedings
The next exception relates to the admission of the testimony of Ah Gee, a witness for the prosecution. He testified that he saw the prosecuting witness have eighty dollars in the evening, just previous to the larceny. The prosecuting witness, -Chung John, had already testified that the money, or a portion of it, which the indictment charged to have been stolen from his person, was taken from him about 8 o’clock that evening, by the appellant. The objection to the testimony of Ah Gee was that it was immaterial and irrelevant, and not connected with any evidence tending to show that appellant knew Chung John had the money at that time. The amount charged in the indictment to have been stolen was seventy-five dollars, the property of said Chung John.
It certainly was necessary for the state to prove that Chung John owned the money, and had it on his person at the time of the larceny. Both these matters were in issue, and we think the testimony of Ah Gee tended to prove them, so~ that it was néither immaterial or irrelevant. It may have been of slight or grave importance, under the circumstances, but, in any view, we think it was admissible.
The appellant claims, in the next place, that the court below erred in receiving the verdict in the absence of his
The last objection urged here by the appellant is based on certain remarks made by the District Attorney, in the course of his argument to the jury. Whether strictly justifiable or not, we need not consider, for the record does not disclose any error or omission of duty, on the part of the court below, in respect to them. The objection and exception taken to the remarks of the District Attorney, as the bill of exceptions shows, and the interposition of the court either to check him or direct the jury to disregard the objectionable statements, was not requested. The court -was not in fault and the objection fails. The judgment is affirmed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.
J ndgment affirmed.