State v. . LaneState v. . Lane
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Smith
The indictment charges that the defendant unlawfully, wilfully, of his own head and imаgination, did willingly and falsely forge and make, and did willingly and falsely cause to be made and forged, a written order in the following words; “Dulks & Helker — You will please to *408 pay to the boy $3.00 in merchandise, and oblige — J. R Runkins,” with the other usual and necessary averments.
At the trial, “ J. B. Runkins ” testified that his proper name was X B. Rankin and not J. B. Runkins, and that the signature to the order was a forgery.
It wаs also shown that the partnership firm upon whom the order was drаwn and by -whom it was recognized and filled was Helker & Duts.
It was in evidence that the defendant called at .the store of Plelker & Duts and аsked if “ Col. Runkins had left an order for him,” and being told that he had not, the prisoner said, “I will go and get an order from Col. Runkins.” After a short absenсe he returned with the order, presented it, and received goods of the value of three dollars in payment. It was provеd that the defendant could not write.
The court charged the jury that if from the evidence they believed the defendant caused the instrument to be written and forged and obtained goods by means of it, he would be guilty.
1. After verdict the defendant‘s counsel moved the сourt for a venire de novo because he was shown to be unable to write, which was refused.
■ 2. For an arrest of judgment for the reason that the vеrdict was unauthorized by the evidence, and was void for uncertаinty, which was also denied.
The form of the indictment charges an ofience- at common law as we have decided at this tеrm in State v. Leak, ante, 403.
The evidence fully warranted the finding of the jury.
In State v. Britt, 3 Dev., 122, RurniN, J., says t “ That the-order was not in the hand-writing of the defendant did not rebut the legal presumption of his guilt. Being in possession of the forged оrder, drawn in bis own favor, were .facts constituting complete proof that either by himself or by false conspiracy with others, he forged or assented to‘thе forgery of the instrument; that he either did tire act or caused it ta b& *409 done until he showed the actual perpetrator’ and that he himself was not privy.” Tо the same effect is State v. Morgan, 2 Dev. & Bat., 348. It is wholly immaterial whether the defendant himself forged the order or procured and caused it to be done. In either case his guilt is the same.
The variation from the truе in the spelling of the forged name is not fatal to the prosеcution. It falls within the principle idem sonans, and it is quite manifest from the defendant’s own manner of pronouncing the name, who is pointed out and intended as the maker of the instrument.
The same answer may bе given- to the objection based upon the misdescription of the names of the drawee firm, and of its constituent members.
The difference is slight and creates no uncertainty as to who werе meant. The reversed order in which their names are called, as constituting the firm, while the name of each within the rule is corrеctly given, is not a substantial and fatal variance. The defendаnt presented the order to the firm, the firm answered to the name, and furnished the goods, and this mutual recognition sufficiently identifies the parties mentioned in the’ indictment. State v. Patterson, 2 Ire., 346.
There is no error in the rulings of the court to which the defendant excepts. The forgery charged in the indictment is not within the statute, Bat. Rev., ch. 32 § 58, as we have already determined in a similar case, but an offence at common law, the punishment of which was fine, imprisonment and pillory, 4 Black. Com., 247, for the latter of-which a sub-stitue is provided in same chapter, § 29.
This will be certified to the end that judgment may be pronounced on the verdict according to law.
Per Curiam. : No error.