| Kan. | Jul 15, 1883
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendant was convicted of selling intoxicating liquors without a permit, and fined one hundred dollars and costs. He appeals to this court. The information was filed May 4, 1882, charging in general terms that the offense was committed on the preceding 29th day of April. In the trial, after all the testimony of the state had been presented, the county attorney was required by the defendant to elect upon what particular sale he would rely for a conviction, and the attorney designated a sale made to one Joseph Vassar. Thereupon the defendant, with the leave of the court, filed a new and amended plea in bar, setting up a former acquittal. Evidence was then introduced to prove that the defendant had been tried on February 4, 1882, before a justice of the peace of Wilson county, upon a complaint filed January 20, 1882, charging him in- general terms with selling intoxicating liquors on the 18th day of the same month, which trial resulted in a verdict of acquittal. Vassar. was not a witness at the prior trial, nor was the transaction between him and the defendant, as testified to by Vassar, considered by the jury upon that trial. In that action, however, the county attorney was not required to elect, and did not elect, to rely upon any particular sale.
It is contended that, as under the first complaint, evidence of any sales prior to the 20th day of January, 1882, was competent to go to the jury hearing that case, the acquittal of the defendant on February 4, 1882, is a bar to all of
In this case, not only was no testimony produced tending ito show that the act for which the defendant was convicted was the alleged offense of which he was acquitted, but the ■evidence introduced established that he was never prosecuted ■or acquitted prior to his last trial for any sale to Vassar. Where prima faeie two complaints charge distinct offenses, an acquittal under the first is no bar to a prosecution or conviction under the second, where the evidence upon the trial under the subsequent complaint establishes that the transaction or offense testified to was not referred to in the evidence before the court or jury, or considered in the prior trial. The mere fact that the offense charged in the information was ’ ■committed before the filing of the first or former complaint, ■is no bar.
The claim that the charge was erroneous and misleading must also be overruled. The defendant has singled out merely one clause or sentence, and upon this has attempted to argue that he was prejudiced thereby. But the whole •charge must be taken together; and so qualified and construed, it was not erroneous and misleading. (The State v. Dickson, 6 Kan. 209" court="Kan." date_filed="1870-07-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-dickson-7882296?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7882296">6 Kas. 209; Gillett v. Corum, 7 id. 156.)
The judgment of the district court must be affirmed.