State v. JohnsonState v. Johnson
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Poché
The opinion, of the Court was delivered by
Poché, J.The defendant appeals from a sentence of death for the murder of his wife and seeks relief under three bills of exception.
1. He complains of the refusal of the continuance of his case prayed for, on the ground that lie had not had sufficient time to prepare his defense. *853It appears that when he was arraigned, one week previous to his trial, the court offered to assign counsel for his dеfense. The offer was declined, for the reason that he had secured counsel of his own. On the day of trial he informed the court that.his counsel had abandoned him, and he therefore prayed for a continuance on that ground. Whereupon, the court having assigned him counsel who now represents him, refused the continuance, but allowed two hоurs delay to the attorney thus appointed.
At the time that the accused was offered counsel by the court, he was particularly warned to be in readiness for trial on the day fixed. All these circumstances satisfy us that in refusing the continuance of the cause, the judge did no injustice to the accused, and that he properly exercised the discrеtion vested in him by law in matters of continuance.
Our jurisprudence has firmly settlеd the rule that this Court will not interfere with the legal discretion of the trial judge, unless gross injustice has been done to the accused. The defendant chose to rely on his own selection of counsel rather than to accept the guidance of the court and he must abide the cоnsequences. And besides, it appears that he was finally assisted by zeаlous counsel, who has invoked every technical defense which lеgal ingenuity can suggest.
2. The second bill of exception presents thе ruling of the judge, in admitting testimony to show the previous relations as to peace or general treatment between the accused аnd his wife, whom he was charged to have murdered.
The evidence was clearly admissible, in order to show the cminms which prompted the аccused in the perpetration of the homicide.
Circumstancеs resulting from such evidence may contribute to characterize thе very essence of the deed, and law and justice alike demand the introduction of testimony on such a vital point.
3. The court admitted in evidence a certain rifle, over the objection of counsel for the accused.
Nothing in the record shows the reason or objeсt of that evidence, or the connection between the rifle and the charge. We are therefore deprived of all means tо consider the question of the relevancy of that kind of evidence. In the bill the judge says that the evidence was relevant, as tending to show рremeditation. The defendant has failed to supply any reasons оr to show any circumstances or authority to the contrary, or to show how the accused could possibly have been injured by the exhibition of a rifle to the jury, without any testimony or effort to show that the rifle belongеd to the accused, or had been used by him at any time or under any circumstance.
*854The bill is painfully vague and unsatisfactory on this point, but we cаnnot do the injustice to presume that the trial judge would have tolerated the idle ceremony of exhibiting in a solemn trial a rifle or any other weapon or thing which had no connection by ownership or othеrwise with the accused or the crime charged against him. It is the legal duty оf parties who seek the reversal of rulings of inferior courts, to present to the appellate tribunal an intelligible statement of the matters embraced in their complaint.
We find no-error to the prejudice of the accused.
Judgment affirmed.