538 N.E.2d 1082 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1988
Talmadge Johnson, defendant-appellant ("Johnson"), entered a plea of no contest to a charge of carrying a concealed weapon in violation of R.C.
A panel of this court heard oral argument on the motion to dismiss. The court requested that the parties file supplemental memoranda on two issues: (1) whether a felony conviction standing alone is a collateral disability which would give viability to an otherwise moot appeal and, if so, under what circumstances; and (2) at what stage of the proceedings should a collateral disability be established: at the trial level prior to filing an appeal, at the trial level on remand subsequent to filing an appeal or at the appellate level.
The law regarding moot criminal cases is not in dispute. State
v. Wilson (1975),
This court has previously held that a felony conviction does not, in and of itself, constitute a collateral disability. State v. Veddern (June 30, 1982), Hamilton App. No. C-810586, unreported (Palmer and Klusmeier, JJ., concurring individually);State v. Banes (Nov. 19, 1986), Hamilton App. No. C-860084, unreported. Briefly stated, the rationale of these decisions is that the disgrace and legal discredit of a conviction are part and parcel to the conviction and are its direct consequences, rather than collateral disabilities. We find this logic compelling and find these cases properly state the law of Ohio. Accordingly, we hold that a collateral disability must be a substantial impairment, and not merely a hypothetical possibility.
In his memorandum in opposition to the prosecutor's motion to dismiss, Johnson makes two arguments that this conviction, as it affects him individually, results in collateral disabilities. Johnson's first argument is that because carrying a concealed weapon is an "offense of violence" pursuant to R.C.
In effect Johnson asks this court to hold that any felony of violence necessarily creates a collateral disability. While this seems to be a direct consequence of any of the enumerated felony convictions in R.C.
Johnson has presented us with no statement, sworn or unsworn, of his past record. During the sentencing phase of the trial, there is some indication of "a weapons offense back in '71 [sic] and nothing since then." Thus, we find that Johnson, as appellant, has failed to establish a collateral disability on what he has presented to us. Without something further to establish his criminal record, we can only speculate as to the existence of any disability in this case.
Logically, it is clear that even if Johnson's proposition is accepted at full value, it would apply only to the first conviction of one of the qualifying felonies. The second conviction would *3 be redundant because whatever disability exists would be created by the first conviction. Therefore, the "disability" would remain even if there was a subsequent reversal of the second conviction, because the first conviction would still operate to bring the felon within the ambit of the statute.
Johnson's second and similar argument is that he will be unable to obtain a liquor permit due to the conviction. R.C.
In addition to the prosecutor's motion to dismiss, Johnson has submitted a motion for remand to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing to allow him an opportunity to establish collateral disabilities. We find no precedent or rule of law establishing or approving of such a procedure.1
An appellate court has no duty or responsibility to decide moot cases. See Miner v. Witt (1910),
We grant the prosecutor's motion to dismiss without passing upon Johnson's single assignment of error; we deny Johnson's motion to remand the cause to the trial court.
Judgment accordingly.
BLACK, P.J., DOAN and HILDEBRANDT, JJ., concur.
"However, this Court will not give countenance to appellant's attempt to supplement the record with a document asserting an alleged collateral disability. This was never a part of the record in the trial court and as such was not certified to this court. This Court will not permit a record to be supplemented on appeal merely by attaching a document to a motion. Such documentation, evidence, or testimony is properly filed in the trial court and is then certified to this Court by means of a supplemental transcript.
"Appellant's motion to supplement the record then is overruled."Id. at 2.
A different decision, State v. Kuhlman (Dec. 30, 1981), Hamilton App. No. C-810169, unreported, stated that an appellant must demonstrate a collateral disability by presenting "evidence from which certain inferences can be made (presumably using the traditional methods of establishing at the appellate level factsdehors the record) * * *."
In a recent case the Tenth District decided a case in apparent agreement with State v. Kuhlman, supra, and in conflict withState v. McClanahan, supra. In Pontiac Motor Div. v. MotorVehicle Dealers Bd. (Sept. 15, 1987), Franklin App. No. 87AP-48, unreported, the court considered affidavits attached to an appellate brief in its determination of mootness. This was based on the Ohio Supreme Court's statement in Miner v. Witt, supra, that mootness may be shown by means of "extrinsic evidence." As no evidence by affidavit or otherwise has been presented to us in this cause, we make no finding as to the current viability ofState v. McClanahan, supra, and State v. Kuhlman, supra.