190 Mo. 353 | Mo. | 1905
Onthe 8th day of September, 1904, the prosecuting attorney of Douglas county, Missouri, filed an information in the circuit court of said county charging the defendant with the crime of arson in setting fire to and burning a church building in said county on or about the 16th day of June, 1904. Thereafter, on September 26,1904, he filed an amended information by leave of court, charging the defendant with the same offense. Upon trial had, the defendant was convicted of the crime charged, and his punishment fixed at five years imprisonment in the State peniten
On Thursday, the 16th day of June, 1904, a country Baptist church was destroyed by fire in the said county of Douglas, State of Missouri. It appears from the evidence that the defendant owned and had in his possession a horse, the right hind foot of which had some peculiarity, in that it seemed to turn in, or, rather, to one side, and when the horse walked or ran it made a ‘ ‘winding track.” The day before the building was burned there had been a rain, and witnesses for the State testified that the horse’s tracks were found leading from the direction of the town of Arnold up to the hitching place near the church, and back again toward Arnold. The defendant lived about three and one-half miles northwest from the church, and west of the town of Arnold, which was two and one-half miles from the church. . A witness for the State, by the name of G. P. Everhart, measured the foot of the defendant’s horse on one occasion when it was ridden to his house by a son of defendant, and he testified that the tracks leading up to and away from the church corresponded to and fitted the measurements of the horse’s foot. It seems that some time before the building was burned the defendant’s son had been arrested for disturbing religious worship at this church, and defendant made various threats about its destruction in the event the prosecution was not stopped. About two 'weeks before the fire .he stated to witnesses who testified in behalf of the State that if this was not done the church house would be burned to ashes, and said: “I will stop the Sunday school and prayer-meeting, both.” The prosecution was not dismissed, and about two weeks thereafter the church was destroyed by fire. There was other evidence as to the measurements of the horse’s foot and the correspondence thereof with the measurements of the tracks seen near the church, and also as to the threats made by defendant that the church would be- burned
The defense was an alibi, and several members of the defendant’s family testified that he was at home on the night of the burning of the building, but the testimony was not exactly in accord as to the hour he went ■to bed.
The information upon which defendant was convicted was, in substance, as follows:
“In the circuit court of Douglas county, Missouri, September term, 1904.
“Fred Stewart, prosecuting attorney within and for the county of Douglas, in the State of Missouri, informs the court that J. W. Hunt, on or about the 16th day of June, 1904, in the said county of Douglas, did then and there unlawfully, wilfully and feloniously set fire to and burn a certain house of public worship there situate, of the property of the General Baptist Church, in said county, and erected for public use, to-wit, for the public worship of God; against the peace and dignity of the State.”
The information is assailed upon various grounds, but only such of them as seem to be worthy of consideration will be noticed. One of these is that the information does not charge that the alleged burning was done in the State of Missouri, and does not, therefore, show that the situs of the offense was within the jurisdiction of the court. After stating in the information that “Fred Stewart, prosecuting attorney within and for the county of Douglas, in the State of Missouri, informs the court that J. W. Hunt, on or about the 16th day of June, 1904, in the said county of Douglas, did then and there,” etc., it was wholly unnecessary to again repeat “in the State of Missouri.” By section 2527, Revised Statutes 1899, it is provided: “It shall not be necessary to state any venue in the body of any indictment or information; but the county or other jurisdiction named
Nor was it necessary that the particular location of the building, alleged in the information to have been burned, be set forth therein. The allegation that it was a house of public worship, situate in said county, the property of the General Baptist Church, and erected for the public worship of God, was all that was necessary in order to advise defendant 'of the particular church which he was charged with burning. The information alleges that the building was owned by the General Baptist Church, and it is contended by defendant that, as that church is not an individual or a corporation, the building is not identified by charging or averring ownership. This case, however, does not come within the range of defendant’s argument, in that the building referred to in the information does not belong to that class of buildings in respect of which it is necessary jn allege ownership. ■ The information in this case is drawn under section 1875, Revised Statutes 1899, which divides the buildings named therein into different classes. Following the first classification are the words “of another,” while the clause which refers to houses of public worship, colleges, schools and other public buildings is not followed by such words or words of similar import. It was not necessary, therefore, to the validity of the information
In State v. Moore, 61 Mo. 276, this court said:
“All that the ends of justice required was that the building should be sufficiently identified by the allegation of the indictment, and that those allegations should find support in the testimony adduced, and this was done. It would be as absurd as it would be impossible to require grand jurors in finding, and prosecuting attorneys in preparing, indictments, or courts, during the progress of a criminal trial, to go into nice and critical examinations as to the ownership of real property. Were this allowed, offenders would frequently 'go unwhipped of justice,' in consequence of the tangled intricacies of the title to a piece of land.” State v. Roe, 12 Vt. 93, is very much in point upon this feature of the case. The defendant in that case was indicted and convicted for burning a certain meeting-house belonging to the First Calvinistic Congregational Society, in Burlington, erected for public use, to-wlt, for the public worship of Almighty God, under a statute making it a felony to set fire or burn such a building with a felonious intent. 'It was held to be unnecessary to allege in the indictment that such building was of, or belonged to any particular person or persons or corporation, and that all that allegation was surplusage in the indictment.
To authorize a conviction the offense must have been committed within three years next preceding the filing of the information, and as the first information in the case was filed on the 8th . day of September, 1904, and the court instructed the jury to convict the defendant if they found that he had committed the offense within, three years prior to the 26th day of September, 1904, the day upon which the amended information was filed, it is contended that the court committed reversible error in giving such instruction. We are unable to
The instruction upon reasonable doubt is in the form often approved by this court, and the objection urged against same is without merit. [State v. Duncan, 142 Mo. 456; State v. Garrison, 147 Mo. 548; State v. Cushenberry, 157 Mo. 168; State v. Smith, 164 Mo. 579.]
Finding no reversible error in the record, we affirm the judgment.
