29 Kan. 762 | Kan. | 1883
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was a criminal prosecution under the prohibition act of 1881. The case was commenced originally by the county attorney of Cherokee county directly in the district court, by filing an information containing five counts,, in four of which counts the defendant was charged
The fifth count reads as follows:
“V. And the county attorney further informs the court, and avers that one A. J. Hunt, then and there in a certain frame building, on lot No. 8, in block No. 27, of the original plat of the city of Columbus, in the county of Cherokee and state of Kansas, on the 10th of November, 1881, and at divers times before that date, did willfully and knowingly and unlawfully sell, barter and give away spirituous, malt, vinous, fermented and other intoxicating liquors, for other purposes than for medical, mechanical and scientific purposes; contrary to the statute in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the state of Kansas.”
The case was tried before the court and a jury, and the jury found a verdict against the defendant upon all the counts of the information, and judgment was rendered accordingly. The defendant now appeals from that judgment. The defendant raises two questions, and two questions only, which are stated in his counsel’s brief as follows:
“First, That in the light of the testimony, the defendant could not be convicted under the first four counts of the information, or either of them; and, seeond, that the fifth count does not state a public offense.”
The defendant moved for a new trial, and filed other motions, and took exceptions, so as to properly raise these questions in the court below. We shall consider these questions in their order.
I. The records of the probate judge of Cherokee county show that C. A. Hunt filed the necessary petition, bond, etc., under § 2 of the prohibition act of 1881, for the purpose of obtaining a druggists’ permit to sell intoxicating liquors in accordance with the said act, and that she obtained such permit, and had the same at the time it is charged that the liquors in the present case were sold, and that she
The counsel for the state cites a number of authorities upon this question, but we do not think that any of them have application to the present case. They simply go to the extent of holding that where a person acts as the clerk or the agent of another in selling intoxicating liquors for him in violation of law, and where neither the clerk nor the proprietor has any license authorizing such sale, that both, or either of them, may be prosecuted and punished for violating the law. This is undoubtedly the law; but it has no application to the case which we are now considering. Every person who aids, assists or abets in the commission of an offense, whether present or
II. The second question has already been decided in this court, in the case of The State v. Shackle, ante, p. 341. The fifth count under the decision already made, states an offense, and under the evidence introduced in this case, the defendant was unquestionably guilty; and as he sold the liquors as the agent or general manager of his wife, his wife was also guilty, provided of course that she authorized the sales to be made as they were made, and for the purposes for which they were made; but so far as we are informed, she has not yet been prosecuted for the offense.
The judgment of the court below upon the first four counts of the information will be reversed, and a-new trial ordered; and upon the fifth count of the information the judgment of the court below will be affirmed.