State v. Hopkins

Dec 5, 1884
Reporters:
,
Before:
Adams
Adams, J.

The court in each case gave an instruction in ¡ these words: “If property recently stolen be found ‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍in the possession of a person other than the owner, the law presumes; that the person so in possession stole such property, unless his possession is satisfactorily explained or accounted for consistently with innocence. Such explanation ‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍or satisfactory accounting for the possession of the stolen property may appear from the circumstances attending the possession, as shown by the state, or other proof, and by the preponderance which means the greater weight or ‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍value, of the evidence, and not merely by the greater ntimber of witnesses who have testified to a particular fact or state of facts.” The giving of this instruction is complained of as being erroneous, by ‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍reason of the implication which it contains in relation to the necessity of a preponderance of evidence. In our opinion the instruction cannot be sustained. It was sufficient if the evidence was such as to raise ‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍a reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilt. State v. Richart, 57 Iowa, 247. The cases must be remanded for another trial.

Reversed.