86 Wash. 240 | Wash. | 1915
Appellant was prosecuted and convicted upon an information charging him with the statutory crime
I. The chief contention of appellant, in the superior court and here, is that “the evidence was not sufficient to justify the verdict, there being an entire lack of corroborative testimony required by statute.” The offense was alleged to have been committed in April, 1913, at which time the statute (Rem. & Bal. Code, § 2443; P. C. 135 § 381) requiring corroboration of the female against whom the crime was committed had not been repealed, but was then in force.
There was evidence that appellant had repeatedly taken the girl alone with him on automobile rides and took pictures of her and himself, in some instances in secluded places upon (apparently) country roads; that on April 21, 1913, the date of the offense charged, he had taken her somewhere in an automobile. On April 23, 1913, the girl having been detained by the juvenile officers at the Y. W. C. A., her mother, a woman doctor, a deputy prosecuting attorney, a school truancy officer, and the defendant being present, the girl made certain statements in his presence concerning his relations with her; that a physical examination of the girl had been made; that thereupon appellant asked that he be allowed to confer with the girl and her mother; that they went into another room, where appellant talked with the mother. She testified that he then “begged that he and the girl could get married; that at first he denied his guilt, but later on he admitted it.”
The appellant moved to strike out this testimony as a conclusion of the witness, which was denied by the court and appellant excepted. The mother continued her testimony and said: “He (appellant) kept on begging that they could get married. I said I would consider it if he was guilty of what he was accused of. He said, ‘Yes, it is true,’ and he still kept on begging that he could marry her.” The refusal of the court to strike the answer, “He at first denied his guilt
The testimony as to such admission of guilt by the appellant, if believed, was ample corroboration of the testimony of the girl. The weight and credibility to be given that testimony, as to all the testimony, was for the jury. It is not for us to weigh the evidence. It was for the jury to say whether appellant made the admission testified to by the mother and its meaning, beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Jonas, 48 Wash. 133, 92 Pac. 899; State v. Workman, 66 Wash. 292, 119 Pac. 751.
“No conviction shall be had for the crime charged in this information upon the testimony of the female . . . unless supported by other evidence. The testimony of the female child upon or regarding where the crime was committed must be supported or corroborated by credible evidence. It is not necessary that her testimony be corroborated substantially in every detail. It is not necessary that the corroborative evidence be sufficient of itself without the aid of her testimony to prove guilt.
“The slightest corroboration of her testimony may be sufficient if it tends to connect defendant with the commission of the offense. Whether it is sufficient or not is a question for the jury and depends upon the consideration of all the evidence, including that of the female as well as the corroborating testimony, if there is any. Your minds must be satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt as the court has heretofore defined the same.”
Appellant claims that the instruction that “the slightest corroboration of her testimony is sufficient,” is erroneous. Appellant requested substantially the same instruction in these words: “It may be either direct or circumstantial, and however slight, it must tend to connect the defendant with the crime.” We see no essential difference between the words used and the words requested in that particular, and consider either of them proper instructions. Appellant further complains that the court’s instructions directed the
III. Further error is claimed in the admission of the photographs. We see no error. The photographs were admitted by appellant to have been taken by himself — as to those of the prosecutrix and his automobile — and they were admissible anyway to show the nature of some of the places where he was with the prosecutrix and the fact that he had opportunities to commit the crime. That there were also photographs in the bunch of himself and other women could not possibly have prejudiced him by leading the jury to believe him guilty of the offense with the female named in this prosecution, nor lead them to infer that he was guilty of offenses with the other women, who had nothing to do with the case.
There is no prejudicial error in the record. Judgment affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Parker, and Mount, JJ., concur.