212 Mo. 208 | Mo. | 1908
— On October 30, 1907, the grand jury of Ralls county returned an indictment charging the two defendants with burglary and larceny. The offense was alleged to have been committed on the 20th
The evidénce tended to prove that the prosecuting witness Utmer Herman lived in Saverton township in Ralls county, Missouri, and was a farmer. His dwelling house was situated on the Saverton and Frankfort county road, which runs north and south by said farm into the town of Saverton. The house faced east and was about five miles from Saverton. On Sunday, October 20, 1907, Herman and his family, which consisted of himself, his niece, Mrs. G-ones, and three children, were at home until about 2:30’ in the afternoon. At that time they left the house and went a quarter of a mile to a field to feed some calves. They were gono about two hours and a half, and when they returned discovered that the house had been burglarized during their absence. The outer door was a wire screen door and was closed by hinges and a spring, and the inner door was latched, and the entrance had been effected by pulling open the screens and getting into the house. As soon as Mr. Hérman and his family returned to the house they discovered that various boxes and
The defendants offered no evidence. The court instructed the jury on reasonable doubt, the presumption of innocence, and fully instructed them as to the elements of burglary and larceny and directed them that they might find the defendants both guilty or acquit both or find one guilty and the other not guilty accordingly as the evidence justified their verdict. And also instructed them as to the difference between grand larceny and petit larceny and what their verdict should be in case they found the stolen goods were of less value than thirty dollars as to the offence of larceny. The court then gave the following instruction: “The court instructs the jury that if they find from the evidence that the screen door mentioned in the evidence was kept closed by means of hinges and springs attached to the same in such manner that some force was necessary to open said door and that the defendants opened said door by using such force, then the jury can find that there was a breaking of the dwelling house mentioned in the evidence.” The defendants excepted to all the instructions given by the court.
I. The defendants are not represented in this court by counsel. As already said, the indictment is in the long-accepted and approved form and is sufficient. No error is assigned as to the admission or rejection of testimony. The defendants do complain of the action of the circuit court in permitting the State to introduce Mrs. Gones as a witness for the State, because her name was not indorsed on the indictment, but there was no error in this ruling of the court. [State v. Myers, 198 Mo. 225; State v. Hottman, 196 Mo. 110.]
II. The only assignment of error that calls for
The judgment must be and is affirmed.