State v. HargonState v. Hargon
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Foley
The defendant was convicted after a jury trial of receiving the earnings of a common prostitute and was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment.
Defendant appeals, assigning error in four particulars.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1
Defendant claims the indictment does not state a crime because the underlying statute,
The pertinent part of the indictment is as follows: “* * * [Djefendant * * * did unlawfully-and *555 feloniously receive from one Barbara Lyons, a common prostitute, money * * * earned by the said Barbara Lyons in the practice of common prostitution * *
The relevant portion of the challenged statute,
“Any person who * * * receives from a common prostitute any part or all of her earnings * * * shall be punished upon conviction * *
Defendant correctly contends that the statute does not. expressly include a requirement of knowledge, and argues that it therefore would apply to any person dealing with a prostitute, such as a grocer, paper boy, etc. He concedes that the indictment follows the language of the statute,
This court recently held in State v. Gulbrandson, 2 Or App 511, 470 P2d 160 (1970), that rather than declare a statute unconstitutional because it is silent on the requirement of knowledge on the part of defendant, the court will read such requirement into the statute. See also State v. Aschenbrenner, 171 Or 664, 138 P2d 911, 147 ALR 1052 (1943), and State v. Jackson, 224 Or 337, 344-45, 356 P2d 495 (1960).
Defendant’s attack is directed primarily to the lack of a scienter requirement in the statute itself rather than to the sufficiency of the indictment. How *556 ever, the indictment alleges that defendant “unlawfully and feloniously” received the earnings of a prostitute and this is a sufficient allegation of scienter. State v. Reynolds, 229 Or 167, 172-73, 366 P2d 524 (1961).
Defendant did not request an instruction on the necessity of actual knowledge on the part of defendant in this case, so that issue is not properly presented here. State v. Gulbrandson, supra. There was substantial evidence from which the jury could have found scienter if in fact actual knowledge is determined to be an element of the offense in an appropriate ease.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2
Defendant objects to the admission of evidence that he procured one Pat Winhoven to engage in prostitution, in violation of
As the trial court pointed out, a necessary element of the crime charged is that the girl be a prostitute. Winhoven’s testimony of the relationship between her, Lyons and defendant is relevant to this point and to defendant’s knowledge that Lyons was a prostitute. Similarly, the testimony about the assaults is relevant to show the facts with reference to prostitution and defendant’s control over the girls. Relevant evidence is not rendered inadmissible merely because it tends to show that defendant engaged in some unlawful activity other than that charged iii the indictment. The issue is whether the relevance outweighs the prejudice. State v. Kristich, 226 Or 240, 244-46, 359 P2d 1106 (1961). *557 See also State v. Koffer, 2 Or App 559, 470 P2d 381, decided this date. Applying the test of relevance versus prejudice, we conclude that “the probative relevance of the evidence over balanced the prejudice the evidence may have created.” State v. Kristich, supra, 226 Or at 246. It was not error to admit the evidence.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3
Defendant claims that corroboration requirements of OES 167.140 should be read into this case.
The Oregon Supreme Court has held directly against defendant on this point and at the same time held that a prostitute was not an accomplice within
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 4
Defendant’s final assignment is that the court erred in considering juvenile arrests in sentencing defendant.
It is clear that a presentence report may properly include the defendant’s prior arrest record,
State v. Scott,
237 Or 390, 399-400, 390 P2d 328 (1964), includ
*558
ing defendant’s juvenile record.
Affirmed.
Notes
“(3) No information appearing in the record of the case or in reports or other material relating to the child’s history or prognosis may be disclosed to any person without the consent of the court, and.no such information may.be.used in evidence in any proceeding to establish criminal or civil liability against the child, whether such proceeding occurs after the child has beached 18 years of age or otherwise, except for the following purposes:
“(a) In connection with a presentence investigation after the guilt of the child has-been admitted or established in a criminal court.”
“Subsection (3) of section 46 [