27 S.D. 42 | S.D. | 1911
Upon an information duly filed by the state’s attorney of Pennington county, charging the defendant with the crime of murder in the killing of one Rose Adams on the 6th day of March, 1908, by shooting her with a revolver, she was convicted of the crime of manslaughter in the second degree, and, from the judgment and order denying a new trial, she has appealed to this court.
Numerous errors are assigned, but the Attorney General objects to -the consideration of these errors for the following reasons : (1) The bill of exceptions must be disregarded, as it appears from the abstract herein that said bill of exceptions as settled contains no specifications of error. (3) The appellant does not predicate error on the order overruling her motion for a new trial,
We are inclined to take the view that the Attorney General is right, and that under the record presented to us in this case we cannot properly review the evidence or the alleged errors of law presented by the assignment of errors on the part of the defendant. An examination of the bill of exceptions as contained in the abstract discloses the fact that, there are no specifications of the particulars in which the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict or other decision. Neither is there any statement specifying the particular errors in law upon which the party will rely for a reversal of 'the judgment. It is further disclosed by the abstract that no exceptions were preserved by the defendant to any ruling made by the court in the rejection or'admission of evidence, and it is further disclosed by the abstract that there is no assignment of error that the court erred in overruling the defendant’s motion for a new trial. Thei only exceptions appearing to have been taken and preserved by the defendant are to the refusal of the court to give certain instructions requested on the part of the defendant. Instructions Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 requested were fully covered by the court in its charge to the jury on its own motion. Instruction No. 4 was properly refused for the reason that it assumes that “the evidence relied upon by the state is fully circumstantial.” This assumption was clearly not sustained by the record.
It is true that there was no person present at the time of the alleged shooting, except the defendant and the deceased; but there was evidence tending to prove that the defendant stated immediately after the shooting that she fired the shot that resulted in the death of the deceased, and in her testimony in her own behalf she says, “I did not shoot her intentionally or willfully.” It is dis
It will be seen from this evidence of Dr. Elliott that the defendant made the statement to him immediately after the shooting that she had shot the deceased. This, taken in connection with her own testimony, was sufficient to justify the jury in finding from the direct evidence that she fired the fatal shot resulting in the death of the deceased. The court therefore was not required to charge the jury that the evidence was circumstantial and to define the nature of circumstantial evidence. In the absence, therefore, in the abstract of any specification of the particulars in which the .evidence was insufficient to justify the verdict, or as to the particular errors of law relied on by the defendant, the court was clearly justified in denying the motion for a new trial. And, as no exceptions were preserved by the defendant to the rulings of the court in the admission or rejection of evidence, the assignment of errors as to such ruling cannot be considered by this court.
Section 419 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides: “On the trial of an indictment or information, exceptions may be taken by the defendant to the decision of the court upon a matter of law by which his substantial rights are prejudiced, and not otherwise, in any of the following cases: * * * (3) In admitting- or rejecting witnesses or testimony, or in deciding any question of law, not a matter of discretion, or in charging- or instructing the jury upon the law, on the trial of the issue.” It will be noticed that, by the language of this section exceptions may be taken in admitting or rejecting evidence, and it necessarily follows that, unless exceptions are taken and preserved in the record, they cannot be made available on a motion for a new trial or in the appellate court.
In Noyes v. Lane, 2 S. D. 55, 48 N. W. 322, this court held, as appears by the headnote, as follows: “The rules of this court contemplate a carefully prepared abstract or abstracts, which shall take the place of the original record, for the purpose of the hearing' and decision of the case. The case will be heard and decided upon the facts so presented, and the original papers will not be examined in this court, except to settle a disagreement between abstracts.” In the opinion this court says: “Our rules of court contemplate a carefully prepared abstract, which will ordinarily take the place of the record, for the purposes of the argument and decision of the case. * * * The obvious purpose of these rules is to provide an abstract or abridgement, which shall fairly exhibit so much of the record as will present the questions of error, to be used as a substitute for a usually voluminous record, iquch of which would ordinarily have no bearing upon the particular questions to be considered and decided. The appellant’s abstract is a representation, on his part, that the statements therein are a fair and true presentation of so much of the record as he deems necessary to a full understanding of the questions presented. If respondent concede its correctness, he indicates it by his silence; otherwise he prepares an additional abstract, as in rule 18. If he raise no question as to its correctness, lie is taken to accept it, and it is treated by the court as a full and fair statement of the facts, by which -the hearing and decision of the case is to be governed. The court takes such abstract, so admitted by both parties to be correct, as the undisputed facts, and only examines the original record when there is a disagreement between the appel
While the provisions of our Code with reference to abstracts were adopted with reference to civil cases, it is provided by an additional rule that these provisions are made applicable as well to criminal causes with certain exceptions as 'to the printing of' such abstracts specified in the rules. The rules then in force were embodied in the rules adopted by this court in 1891 and practically constitute rules Nos. 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the present rules of this court, adopted in March, 1910 (22 S. D. p. 3, R. S. C., 124 N. W. vii-ix). Rule 11 (22 S. D. p. 3, R. S. C., 124 N. W. ix) provides, “Rules 7, 9 and 10 are hereby made applicable as well to criminal cases,” with certain exceptions as to the time of service, and in certain cases a less number of copies are required to be served.
I11 this case no further or additional abstract was served. Hence, for the purposes of this decision, the abstract served by the appellant must be regarded as a verity, and this court, under the decision from which we have quoted, is precluded from examining the original record and bill of exceptions.
In view of the fact, however, that the case is an important one to the defendant, and the omission of her counsel to correct the abstract to conform with the bill of exceptions as amended was evidently an inadvertence on the part of counsel, we have deemed it proper to examine the evidence and rulings of the court in the admission and rejection of evidence as appears by the abstract, and assume for the purposes of this decision that proper exceptions were taken to the rulings of the trial court. From such examination we are satisfied that the evidence was clearly sufficient to warrant the jury in finding the verdict returned b3 them to the court. And, upon a careful examination of the rulings of the court as to the admission and rejection of evidence, we fail to
About 30 assignments of error have been discussed -by counsel; but no useful purpose would be served 'by attempting a separate discussion of these various assignments of errors in this opinion. No exceptions were taken to- the charge of the court, and we must assume, therefore, that the court -correctly stated the law applicable to the case to the jury.
Finding no error in the record before us, the judgment of the circuit court and order denying .a new trial are affirmed.