State v. Hampton

583 N.E.2d 400 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1990

This cause came on to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to App.R. 11.1 and Local Rule 12, the record from the trial court, and the briefs and arguments of counsel.

The defendant-appellant, Rebecca Hampton, was charged with disorderly conduct for allegedly directing offensive language¹ toward a police officer. The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charge. A bench trial was conducted and the defendant was found guilty as charged. She was sentenced as appears of record.

In her sole assignment of error, the defendant alleges the trial court erred in finding her guilty of disorderly conduct when the evidence adduced at trial was insufficient to sustain a conviction. We agree.

The defendant was charged with a violation of R.C.2917.11(A)(2), which states in pertinent part:

"No person shall recklessly cause inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm to another, by doing any of the following:

"* * *

"(2) Making unreasonable noise or offensively coarse utterance, gesture, or display, or communicating unwarranted and grossly abusive language to any person."

In reviewing this part of the statute, the Ohio Supreme Court asserted in State v. Hoffman (1979), 57 Ohio St.2d 129, 11 O.O.3d 298, 387 N.E.2d 239, paragraph one of the syllabus, that:

"A person may not be punished under R.C. 2917.11(A)(2) for `recklessly caus[ing] inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm to another,' by making an `offensively coarse utterance' or `communicating unwarranted and grossly abusive language to any person,' unless the words spoken are likely, by their very utterance, to inflict injury or provoke the average person to an immediate retaliatory breach of the peace." (Emphasis added.)

After reviewing the record, we are persuaded that the evidence presented at trial failed to establish that the words uttered by the defendant were, in the words of Hoffman, likely "to inflict injury or provoke the average person to an immediate retaliatory breach of the peace." Accordingly, the trial judge erred as a matter of law in holding that all the elements of the offense had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt. State v.Eley (1978), 56 Ohio St.2d 169, 10 O.O.3d 340, 383 N.E.2d 132. The judgment of the trial court is reversed and the defendant is discharged from further prosecution concerning the charge lodged against her.

Judgment reversed.

UTZ, P.J., DOAN and GORMAN, JJ., concur.

¹ The police officer alleged the defendant approached him and said, "just because you've got a f ___ badge you think you can f ___ with people" and continued with "f ___ you and your gun, money talks so I'll walk."