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State v. Hamm
599 A.2d 1048
Vt.
1991
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*1 8, 3C(1) dismissing this mat October 2A of the Code of and Canons Timely filing ter of a notice is denied. with the Conduct. We concur Judicial conclusions of the Board prerequisite appeal of is except as jurisdiction. of Court’s exercise discussed below. Stevens, 199, 200-01, 542 A.2d violation, As the itemized second 256, appeal The notice of Judge promptly note that Levitt we days be filed . . within 30 “shall the ment.” V.R.A.P. court disqualified from the matter herself entry judg date of the the court. Be- under submission to superior 4. The herself, disqualified we do she cause upon may grant an motion ex agree 2A. that she violated Canon id., filing, but no tension time for in In re For the reasons stated was made herein. If a such motion Kilburn, 456, 599 A.2d 1377 mistakenly is filed notice of not concur that an iso- we do Court, the “shall note clerk delay lated instance of constitutes date which it was re thereon the on 3A(5). do con- violation of Canon We it to clerk of and transmit the ceived Judge cur Levitt’s actions court..., superior it shall be the and 5C(1). violated Canon superior in the ... court deemed filed the As to third itemized violation (Emphasis Id. on the date so noted.” above, Judge agree we Levitt’s added.) represen- prior failure to disclose the tation Appellant “file” did not its notice by violated Canons superior by appeal in court mail- 3C(1) 2A in this and instance because judgment. ing day it on the 30th representation was incurred “Timely filing filing at the means des- judge with- while she was was ignated place time,” designated within the judge agree that a out cost. Farm Mut. Auto Ins. disqualify herself from mat- Schultz, Super. Pa. Co. v. solely repre- ter because senting party before the deposit custody among “[t]o formerly legal extended services to Law the records of Dictionary court.” Black’s judge in return for a normal fee. (5th 1979). ed. Both agree judge Nor do we appellate rules representation. disclose such former exceptions rule that to the docu- Judge Linda Levitt District must be received on the date ments hereby publicly reprimanded 6(e) (three due, see V.R.C.P. extra Con- violations of Code of Judicial mail); by days party where served 5C(4)(c) 2A, 3C(1), 5C(1), duct 26(c) 25(a) (same); V.R.A.P. V.R.A.P. found 6C as Judicial Conduct (briefs printed case dated as of Board. mailing), apply do not to the but appeal. filing of a notice of Appellant’s motion for relief from entry order is denied. CITY BANK & TRUST LYN- BANK AND DONVILLE SAVINGS COMPANY TRUST Howard STATE of Vermont v.

[599 1051] HAMM No. 91-332 No. 91-031 Appellant’s October 1991. entry from the order of for relief September status, pub- defendant’s financial notified, driving was arrested for while under lic defender must be unless intoxicating waived or liquor the influence of another con- (DUI) tacted, before in violation defendant can be re- of 23 V.S.A. 1201(a)(2). quired decision). to make a breath-test He refused to submit to *2 test, evidentiary an breath consent missing from defendant’s implied for which is under 23 V.S.A. hearing claim at his 1202(a). district court § Defendant received a no- any in his brief here is assertion that suspension operator’s tice of li- his deficiency in any the form had 1205(b), § cense under 23 V.S.A. bearing on his to refusal take the requested then a district court hear- given test. We assume the advice de- suspension, to pur- contest expansive fendant was no more than 1205(c)(1). § suant to 23 V.S.A. At the what is contained in the form. How- suspension hearing the district court ever, defendant never contended that found that pre- defendant had not lack of advice about a free consulta- any vailed on of the issues raised un- lawyer any tion with a was in fashion 1205(f), § 23 V.S.A. connected with his refusal. For all we findings report forwarded its to know, defendant’s refusal could have vehicles, the commissioner of motor predicated upon been reasons in no as under 23 V.S.A. way related to a lack of consultation 1205(g), § suspen- who confirmed the lawyer. with a The State has the bur- sion. refusal, prove den to and that bur- brings den does not shift to defendant. But 1205(i). § der 23 V.S.A. The sole issue produc- defendant had the burden of is whether a form used is, tion prejudice, on the issue of essing officer to what record he ad- he had to introduce some evidence vised defendant and defendant’s any deficiency in the advice he responses was deficient. The form prejudicial. received was This he did did not indicate that defendant was not do. advised at the time he was asked to Affirmed. take the right breath test of his to attorney public Allen, C.J., consult with an at ex- concurring. I concur in pense making before only. the decision. He the result concedes the form did advise him of Johnson, J., dissenting. re- right attorney, his to consult an as re- spectfully dissent. Previous decisions 1202(e) quired (d)(4). § under 23 V.S.A. interpreted of this Court have 23 1202(d) § § V.S.A. and 13 V.S.A. 5234 Duff, We held in State v. 136 Vt. placing duty affirmative on the 537, 539, 394 A.2d notify persons State to right of their 1202(b) § that 23 V.S.A. must be read public to consult with a defender be- pari materia with 13 V.S.A. 5234 deciding fore take breath test public defender statute. And as suspicion when arrested on a of DUI. Gracey, we said State v. 140 Vt. Gracey, 199, 201, State v. 140 Vt. 199, 201, 436 A.2d “a (1981); A.2d Duff, State person asked to take breath test 537, 539, 136 Vt. right be informed of his to con (1978); Garvey, see State v. attorney with an making sult before 105, 1205(f)(2) 595 A.2d 267 Section decision” and must be “informed that provides that issues in a needy person may consult with an subsequent suspension hearing public expense.” See also based on refusal to take a breath test 105, 107, Garvey, State v. 595 include “whether at the time of the (1991) (notwithstand- request evidentiary for the test the tially informed of person informed the officer essential. determined substantially as Court has . . person’s 1202(d).” failed to show the State Here Since in subsection out set informed, his was so re- defendant refused have been test, affi- tion to dismiss State’s but the fused the hearing granted. suspension at the civil davit was in- that defendant not show did reargument No- denied Motion public of his formed 5, 1991. vember taking the test. De- defender before to dismiss moved fendant to show failed grounds that rights. The of his informed he was trial court to consider the is- refused J.B., Juvenile sue, scope of the hear- beyond the error, and it should ing. This was by holding that the burden cured prove that defendant to was on the consulta- about free “lack advice 30,1991. Appellant anis any December was in fashion with a boy charged with eleven-year-old refusal.” Even with his connected one was denied court- majority’s assault. He adopt the sexual were to juvenile de- for his viewpoint connection, in Franklin linquency proceeding prove such a burden parents’ in- not, Family his Court because the trial court did which I do *3 the amount set any opportunity to come exceeds allow guidelines for counsel showing. make a that, Supreme Court Administrative present rec- true It is parents have ord, Order No. His not able to determine we are him, ap- for and he counsel why the test. defendant refused appointed counsel prove, peals the denial of asking the defendant fact, the court. conclude have made that he would juvenile deny in- cannot decision the State different court-appointed protection counsel rights simply him of all of his formed invites a defendant responsible for his those to assert self- because ability veracity support have the justifications serving cannot, whose counsel, matter, unwilling to are practical ei- when may, voluntarily. The disproved. do so ther confirmed know that defendant knowing however, from seek reimbursement refused the test they are parents, to the extent only right to con- half of his providing pay, the costs of able to If the sult counsel. proceeding. in the public expense before counsel delinquency pro- juvenile in a test is A making a decision on a breath all, ceeding must be accorded meaningful at the defendant to be right. ‘“the essentials of due fully apprised of that ensure ess and Gault, fair treatment.’” the inherent difficulties Because of (1967) (quoting Kent v. disproving prejudice, the proving or U.S. States, way administering 383 U.S. only practical United (1966)). context of No less than ensuring a de- the statute fendant has proceedings, “[t]he adult criminal opportunity to exer- ‘requires, guiding hand of require the State child cise his .to every step proceed- in the prima facie counsel at part of its prove, (quoting at 36 ings against him.”’ Id. case, was substan-

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hamm
Court Name: Supreme Court of Vermont
Date Published: Sep 18, 1991
Citation: 599 A.2d 1048
Docket Number: 91-031
Court Abbreviation: Vt.
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