45 La. Ann. 31 | La. | 1893
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendant was indicted and tried for murder and found guilty of manslaughter, and having been sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary for three years, prosecutes this appeal, relying upon several bills of exception for relief.
I.
The first ground of complaint urged is, that it appearing on the day fixed for the trial of the case that two of defendant’s witnesses had not been summoned, his counsel made an order for alias summonses to be issued and served, and demanded a delay sufficient to obtain their attendance. This request being refased, an application for a continuance, in due form, was made, and same was by the court refused — the defendant reserving a bill of exceptions to the ruling.
Amongst the various reasons assigned by the district judge for his ruling is one to the effect the defendant’s counsel had failed to observe or comply with the provisions of the law which declares “ that the accused when on final trial shall not be allowed to summon more than six witnesses for his or her defence, provided when an additional number is required, it shall be' necessary, before such additional number is summoned, for the accused to make oath, either in person or by counsel, that same is necessary to enable him to make out his defence” (Sec. 2, Act. 139 of 1890); neither the accused nor his counsel having made any oath that the attendance of the witnesses named was necessary, and the record disclosing that more than six witnesses had already been summoned on the part of the accused.
II.
The second ground of complaint rests upon the theory that the accused was improperly refused a continuance of the cause to the next regular term of the court. The application was based on the absence from the court of the two witnesses above referred to; and it goes without saying, that if the defendant was disentitled to summon the witnesses at all, on the ground of his failure to comply with the provisions of the statute in question, he was, necessarily, disentitled to a continuance for the purpose of procuring their testimony at the trial.
III.
The third ground of complaint urged is to the ruling of the judge in admitting certain testimony, which was objected to as hearsay and irrelevant, amongst other reasons assigned. During the progress of the trial, and whilst the State was introducing its evidence in chief before the jury, and before the defence had opened its case, one of the prosecuting witnesses was, over objection, permitted to say and testify “that Ambroise Guillory had admitted to him, out of the presence of the accused, that he, Ambroise Guillory, had handed a pistol to the accused just before the shooting began” — it having been previously shown that the deceased had been killed with a pistol.
The trial, judge assigns as his reasons for permitting this testimony to be introduced, first, that it was in corroboration of the testimony of one of the witnesses for the State, who had testified that he saw Ambroise Guillory hand a pistol to the accused when the quarrel began; second, that the testimony of said witness was the subject of an attempt by the defence to impeach and contradict him on that point.
These reasons are,, in our opinion, insufficient to justify this radical departure from elementary principles, in permitting hearsay testimony as part of the affirmative evidence on the part of the prosecution. The judge’s ruling was clearly erroneous, aud the accused is entitled to relief. It is therefore ordered and decreed that the judgment and sentence appealed from be annulled and reversed; and it is further ordered that the cause be remanded to the District Court for further proceedings according to law, and the views herein expressed.