36 La. Ann. 99 | La. | 1884
The opinion of the Court was delivered hy
The information under which the defendant was found guilty, charged the crime in the following language, viz: that defendant “ did, with a dangerous weapon, unlawfully shoot one Sylvester Barthelemy, in the peace of the State then and there being, with the felonious intent, then and there, him, the said Sylvester Barthelemy, to murder, contrary,” etc.
We have heretofore held, in discussing an indictment under'the same section (901 Revised Statutes), that “the crucial test of the sufficiency' of such an indictment is whether, in case of the death of the party shot and wounded, the description of the crime, as contained in this instrument, would he sufficient to warrant or justify a verdict for murder.” State vs. Bradford, 33 A. 921.
The application of this test is fatal to the information in this case. Section 1048 Revised Statutes, provides that “it shall he sufficient in an indictment for murder to charge that the defendant did feloniously, wilfully and of his maMoe aforeihought, kill and murder the deceased,” and in indictment for manslaughter, that he “ did feloniously kill and slay the deceased.” Obviously, the intent charged in the information before us covers only the crime of manslaughter and does not describe the intent essential to constitute murder. This Court cannot accept as sufficient, less than what the law prescribes should be sufficient.
The words “of Ms malice aforethought,” are quite as essential as the word “feloniously.” Wharton on Orim. Law, see. 399.
' The omission of the latter word has been held repeatedly by this Court as fatal in indictments for offenses which were felonies at common law. State vs. Flint, 33 A. 1292; State vs. Thomas, 29 A. 601; State vs. Curtis, 30 A. 814; State vs. Cook, 20 A. 145; State vs. Durbin, 20 A. 408; 8 Rob. 590; 10 A. 195, 698; 5 A. 324; 1 Martin O. S. 117, 173.
The motion in arrest should have prevailed.
The failure of the defendant to demur to, or move to quash, the information, in limine, does not affect the case, the defect urged not being formal but substantial, and as appears from above authorities, proper ground for motion in arrest.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed that the judgment and sentence appealed from be annulled, the information quashed as not good in law, and that the defendant remain in custody, subject to the orders of the district court for the parish of St. Charles.