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State v. Good
452 P.2d 715
Ariz. Ct. App.
1969
Check Treatment

*1 (77 рeculiar duties.” P.2d 629 we'believe the garded his marital Ariz. here, justice circumstances basic 737.) will de- 269 P.2d deprived nied if is in- husband noted, gift this stock was As we have required and terest this stock he is father, but the nature of from the wife’s commence very career little new with had gift significant. This husband is the way assets. family corporation for this working in years, Judgment it fifteen most is so approximately rendered below modified capacity. provide fair managerial as that the defendant re- believe is We separate that, in ceive as his and thе absence sole one property to assume of evidence contrary, part half his efforts of the 125 Marcus Mercan- on shares of and, spurred Corporation stock; de- corporation except tile were to some as modified, gree ownership. part judgment The evidence rendered his below years of during the last five affirmed. that profits, marriage, undistributed KRUCKER, MARKS, J., and G. taxes, corpora- in this were accumulated JACK Superior Judge, concur. Court $7,355.34 (in varying tion in amounts from February year terminating the fiscal Judge NOTE: D. HATHAWAY JAMES (in $35,632 year termi- fiscal having requested that he be relieved from 1968). nating February During consideration matter, this Judge JACK February February of 1962 to G. MARKS was called sit in his stead corporation, re- the net worth this and participate in the determination of this sulting from the accumulation of undis- decision. profits, $189,- tributed had increased $344,366. 372.82 to as this evidence value of radically. pub-

stock varied Two certified action, lic testified during accountants this plaintiff one for the for the de- and one Arizona, Appellant, The STATE of fendant. The husband’s estimatеd witness $1,242 that the of these shares was value n per share, Appellee. total GOOD, which would make a com- (nine cases) Joe G. munity $155,250. The value wife’s wit- Arizona, Appellant, The STATE of ness, corporation, this accountant for per book testified that the value was $529 WATKINS, Appellee. (six Bert B. cases) shares, $66,125 share or and vari- for expressed ably Arizona, stock Appellant, this STATE “ * * * practically be would of no value “ * * * * non-operator to a was of Hiester, Joe G. GOOD and Harriet * very, Appellees. very (two no valuе little cases) value that he at' would stock book value value Arizona, Appellant, The STATE of point,” that he “low would value .as purposes stock estate tax at its book Ray BROWN, Appellee. value, purposes he estate tax No. 2 CA-CR 153-170. appraise it at would its book value less Appeals Court of of Arizona. per cent. of between 25 discount April While, appellate we are Rehearing May 6, Denied position placed value to hold this between the trial stock Review Denied June outer this is errone- limits evidence set ous, Utility Supplies, Fred Tucson Inc. v. Co., Gallagher Const. Ariz.

J.

389: Nelson, Gary Atty. Gen., . K. Richard J. Riley, Atty., Cochise County Alan .L. Slaughter, Deputy Atty., County Cochise County, Bisbee, appellant. Wesley Polley, Bisbee, E. and W. Shel- ley Douglas, appellees. Richey, MOLLOY, Judge. Chief eighteen In cases filed in this ap- defendants moved to dismiss peals by jurisdictional the State grounds. importance peal” ques-' specified of the the record on persuaded dispose peal portions tions raised us record cause No. these motions cause No. and certain tran- *3 by scripts written rather than en- grand minute jury proceedings. copy of A try order. was day mailed the same to defendant’s at- torneys subsequently, who 29, on November County eighteen All cases are Cochise 1968, “Designation filed a of Additional respective criminal de- cases in which the Appeal”: Record on quash fendants’ motions to the indictment 25, granted portions were All “1) on October of Cause Number in trial Throughout proceedings in Desig- 7090 the State’s contained filed, were heard nation Aрpeal. motions of Record various on ruled in each these cases. and of “2) portions All of Cause Number 7099 presented the same these motions Since Designation in the contained State’s hearings determination, questions for Appeal. of Recоrd on consolidated, proce- were a commendable “3) portions All Jury of Master Grand expedition. dure in interest of file Number in the 23748 not contained However, Designation Ap- there is no formal order of State’s of Record peal.” consolidation these causes as to record; be- throughout proceedings record, This of additional e., low, i. they enjoyed separate identity, signed by rec- the defendant’s attorney of Good, eighteen individual causes: State v. ord, indicates that a copy thereof was 7090; Good, 7091; No. State No. State v. 27, 1968, on November to the Chief mailed Watkins, Watkins, 7092; v. No. State v. Deputy County Attorney of Coun- Cochise 7096; Watkins, 7095; No. No. State v. ty. Good, Brown, 7099; State v. v. No. State January 21, On the State filed 1969, Good, 7106; 7103; State No. State v. No. (our document in cause No. CA-CR Gоod, Good, 7107; No. No. State v. 153) entitled “Clarification of Notice Good, 7108; 7109; State v. No. State Appeal.” perti- This document recited Hiester, Good, 7110; and No. State Good part: nent Hiester, 7111; No. No. State and v. Good 13, 1968, “On November Richard J. 7112; Watkins, 7115; State State No. ’ Rilеy, Attorney, County filed Cochise Watkins, 7116; Watkins, No. No. State v. Appeal Notice the Or- appealing 7117; Good, State v. No. and Mahoney der T. Honorable J. quash order was granting the motions to quashing odd and even indictments filed in cause. each assigned him. numbered cases 13, 1968, On November the State filed Appeal previous “The Notice was appeal (our in cause No. 7090 captioned exactly and was as the Order 153) CA-CR recited: appeal intended all cases referred 13-1712, “Pursuant to ARS ”* * * (Emphasis order, in the add- Procedure, Rules of Criminal the State ed)1 appeals hereby Arizona the Or- Quash der Granting Motion to Indict- filed motions ”* * * 25, ments dated October jurisdiction on challenge in these cases our by grounds perfected The notice thereon pre- time copy day State within the was mailed the same appeal by attorneys scribed An defendant’s On No- law. State of record. 26, may 1968, quashing an indictment vember cause from an order the State filed Ap- entry only sixty days “Designation No. be taken within after Record on sixty days entry appealеd than from. This more of the order “Clarification” was filed “jurisdictional” may in the sense 349, Rule Rules Criminal of such’order. Pankey Springs not be waived. v. Hot Procedure, Rules of Rule 17 A.R.S. Bank, 42 N.M. part: Nat. Procedure, provides Criminal 595b & Error § by filing may only “An be taken Here, spe- (1) supra. Rule 353 Rule court a notice with the clerk of trial cifically may that the be waiv- states stating appellant writing that the Lopez, Application ed. In 97 ‍‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‍Ariz. order, peals ruling or judgment, from a Supreme Court P.2d 325 our be, sentence, the case as “ * * * perfected stated: serving сopy of the notice of ” filing 97 Ariz. * * * notice.” provided in 351 and 352. Rules 400 P.2d at 326. Rule *4 may provides: Waiver be either shown equivalent consent conduct thereto —it is or state, appeal the taken the “When is appellate the court’s function look at the copy аppeal of the notice shall of circumstances to there determine if has defendant, place if served on the his been Appeal a waiver. 4A & Error C.J.S. imprisoned known, residence if he is is or (2). Slight may 595b evidence suffice § county prison, jail state to сonstitute waiver of a defect as to no or, not, place, if upon then him at such appeal showing tice of the when there nois counsel, any, appeared on his if for who prejudice. Jackson, 71 Cal. trial, Jackson him the if the resides or counsеl App.2d 163 P.2d 780 Davis v. practic.es in the state. If such notice Cal.App.2d Rudolph, 80 181 P.2d 765 served, diligence, the cannot be after due (1947). court, upon proof thereof, may make trial publication an order of the notice for It is our that the notice view when newsрaper in a of time it appeal attorney is on an served publication proper. is deems When appellee at a time when there still would completed perfected.” appeal becomes service,4 any be time to cоrrect deviation Rule Criminal cognizance appeal of the is evidenced provides: processing the conduct directed towards appeal, designating record on addi such as right appellee “The waive his record, require portiоns tional of the appeal that an taken.” notice has been upon appellee personal ment of service appeal It is that well-settled a notice of ly thereby McDonald v. is waived. See must be and filed in accordance with sеrved ; McConkey, (1880) ex rel. State 54 Cal. controlling procedure. 24A Criminal C.J.S. Graham, (1873). Nixon 25 La.Ann. 433 1711(3); Error Law & § hardly principles It seems consonant with cases, 594(1). these As to seventeen of § play permit litigant to be allow fair appeal a notice of was neither filed with of the еd contend that he had notice upon the clerk the trial court nor served appeal he notice when fact had actual respective ap- defendants.2 A notice of voluntarily taken and appeal that an peal and was was filеd cause No. 7090 trial directed in the filed document record,3 only ttpon counsel served appeal. processing towards the record on not themselves as con- the defendants templated ‍‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‍by above-quoted rules. Notwithstanding a defect in Generаlly, the re subject is held appeal is service of the quirement appellee is notice to the not waiver, apply to principles the same do disputed 2. It State knew addi- 4. At the time of the resided. defendants where record, portions still of the therе tional days perfect thirty remained attorneys represented all of The same peal. Rule See in all of the criminal eaus- defendants es. 'filing appeal. State, As we 2d 424 (1966) have and Welch Nev. previously pointed out, appeal a noticе of (1964). 390 P.2d 35 only was filed in cause No. It makes appeal having No notice of been no reference whatsoever to other cases. filed in the seventeen we are re cases, It only an intention to from quired appeals dismiss these for want’ pаrticular entered order case. jurisdiction; Good, as to State No. object of a notice of is to ad (2 CA-CR service of the notice of opposite party vise the that an has appeal upon having the defendant specific judgment beеn taken in a waived, the motion to is denied. specific Nunley case. Katz Real v. Stan Estate, Inc., 15 Utah 2d It is so ordered. Clarke, (1964); Martin 105 F.2d 1939). 124 A.L.R. 497 (7th Cir. We HOWARD, Superior LAWRENCE apply held that a notice of cannot Judge, Court concurs. separate Bentfield, to two cases. Bloch v. Ariz.App. 412, (1965). P.2d Where Judge NOTE- D. HATHA- JAMES separate sepa judgments are rendered in having requested WAY that he be relieved proceedings, rate one notice does matter, consideration Judge of this *5 up (cid:127)not bring judgments suffice to LAWRENCE called to HOWARD was State, review. Wilcox v. 171 So.2d 425 sit in his participate stead and in the de- ; (Fla.App. State, 1965) Carroll 171 v. So. termination of this decision. (Fla.App.1964); 2d 196 Car v. Vander Pitts, 166 (Fla.App.1964); So.2d 837 Wil KRUCKER, Judge (concurring part, Davis, 653, son v. 218 129 Ga. S.E.2d 910 dissenting part). States, (1963). Phelps See also v. United I my colleagues with denied, as to concur thе dis- (10th 373 F.2d 194 Cir. cert. missal the seventeen cases in ‍‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‍913, which no 1701, 387 U.S. 87 S.Ct. 18 L.Ed.2d 634 However, notice of was filed. I (1967); Bay Mecom, v. 387 S.W.2d am of the 2No. CA-CR 153 (Tex.Civ.App.1965). 482 This is true as jurisdic- likewise should be dismissed on separate actions even where the causes grounds, e., tional jurisdiction lack i. have purposes consolidated of trial. person. Phillips Erickson, Ed. & Son Co. v. 79 N.D. 286, 575, 55 N.W.2d 36 A.L.R.2d 819 I quarrel have no proposi with the basic ; (1952) Stephenson 247, Futch, v. 213 Ga. tion that “jurisdictional” question such 98 (1957). S.E.2d 374 timely waived failure raise a .be ob jection. Although mere technical errors 4A & 595b. Error § C.J.S. appeal, in а showing majority appears predicate absent its find prejudice appellee, may ing timely objec to the not render waiver lack aof tion, it ineffective, disagree. Hanen 102 Ariz. and therein I It re Willis, v. would quire 6, filing such is more than not the case complete where is a absence additional record on me heTe to convince there notice in appellee intentionally seventeen cases. The at had relin State’s tempted “Clarification,” quished right. Participation after the time for known аppearance expired, permitted, appellate proceedings had if would would, my allowing opinion, the effect constitute a waiver. had actually g., Baumgarten Jones, not amend See e. 21 been taken. Such Wis.2d Barber, ment 467, (1963); cannot be made. Graham v. 124 N.W.2d 609 Jones Adm’x., 554, 151, (1964); 192 Kan. 390 P.2d 120 134 A.2d 841 Vt. Jones’ 23 Appeal & 593(11), (1957) Radetzky, Error at 351. See Szafranski v. 31 Wis.2d ‍‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‍§ Todd, also Bivens v. 222 148 141 902 Ga. S.E. N.W.2d Dreves

393 County, Elkhart 217 Tp. Osolo School

Ind. A.L.R. N.E.2d

(1940). appellee no entitled to receive

tice in accordance with

mandate of 350 and Rules has A.R.S. He objection notice at

raised the lack of e., opportunity

first in this i. the case

receipt of this court’s before

had been docketed and two weeks

appellant’s opening brief was filed. Such

objection, me, timely, and I would single in the trial to con

hold act Winn, See, stitute waiver. Winchester (ap Mo.App. 288, 29 (1930) S.W.2d

proval supersedeas bond held ; Bray Clothing waiver) Co.

constitute Holland, (1924) 224 P. 324 Okl.

(appellee’s suggested amendments ‍‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‍case- waiver). held not to

made *6 Hills,

Lee D. CASHDOLLAR Alton R. Appellants, BIERBAUM, Appellee.

Ora

No. 1 CA-CIV 625. Appeals

Court of of Arizona.

April

Rehearing April 30, Denied

Review June Denied Phoenix, Haislip, appel-

Marshall W. lants. Yankee, Phoenix, appellee. A.

James

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Good
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arizona
Date Published: Apr 8, 1969
Citation: 452 P.2d 715
Docket Number: 2 CA-CR 153-170
Court Abbreviation: Ariz. Ct. App.
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