This is аn appeal from a proceeding in contempt. On the 4th day of May, 1895, L. M. Pall, county attorney of Reno county, Kansas, filed in the district court of said county a motion and affidavit, of which the following is a copy, (omitting caption') :
‘ ‘ Motion and affidavit to obtain order of аttachment for contempt.
" Comes L. M. Pall, county attorney of Reno county, state of Kansas, and shows the court that heretoforе, to wit, on the 12th day of April, 1895, he, as county attorney, filed an action against said Henry Gallup, praying an order of injunction might issue restraining him and others from keeping and maintaining a nuisance by the keeping and sale of intoxicating liquors in the Midland block, No. 207 North Main street, in the city of Hutchinson, said county and state, which order of injunction was by the court issued and duly served upon said defendant as required by law and the statutes of thе state of Kansas.
"Your complainant' further says, under oath, that information has come to him, as such county attorney, that the said defеndant, Henry.Gallup, has, since the issuing and service of the order of injunction herein, at the said place described in said order, continuоusly and as a business, kept, sold and bartered spirituous and other intoxicating liquors in open violation of the said order of injunction heretоfore granted herein ; and complainant, as such county attorney, as is his duty under the law, submits this, his motion, and asks the court to issue his order of attаchment for contempt herein, and that he be brought before the court to answer for such contempt of the said order of injunctiоn.
L. M. Pall, Cotmty Attorney.
" Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 4th day of May, 1895. — Z. W. Whinery, Cleric.”
Upon the filing thereof, the clerk of the district
“ State of Kansas, county of Reno, ss.
“The state of Kansas to the sheriff of Reno county, greeting : - You are hеreby commanded to attach the body of Henry Gallup and have him forthwith before the district court of the state of Kansas, sitting in and for the county of Reno, to answer a certain contempt with which he stands charged for disobeying an order of injunction issued out of this court after being legally summoned.
“Witness my hand and the seal of said court, affixed at my office in Hutchinson, this the 4th day of May, A. D. 1895.
“[Seal.]
Z. W. Whinery, Clerk.”
The record shows that the said attachment was served upon the defendant, and he was produced in court, and the court, not being ready to proceed with the heаring at that time, continued the -same until May 6, 1895, and fixed the amount of bail to be given for the appearance of the defendant, in defаult of which, defendant was ordered committed to the jail until that time ; which bond the said defendant gave, and was released by the sheriff. Upon the hearing of the case, on said 6th day of May, the order of the court was that the defendant be fined $100 and be committed to jail for 30 days ; frоm which order the defendant appeals, and brings the case here for review.
The attorneys for the defendant take occasion in their brief to criticise the action of the trial judge. They speak of his working himself into a ‘1 frenzy, ’ ’ and of his being “undignified and partisan.” This is highly impropеr, and will not be tolerated by this court. Any attorney indulging in this' line of argu
An examination of the record filed in this court discloses the fact that an order of аttachment was issued against this defendant, Henry Gallup, without a sufficent affidavit therefor having been filed. The contention is made that, because the defendant gave a recognizance to appear on May 6 and answer to the charge against him, he waived the defect in the affidavit. The authorities seem to be uniform that a recognizance takes the place of a warrant; that the defendant is held under the recognizance, and not under the warrant, and that the warrant has spent its force. It has also been uniformly held that, where the affidavit is sufficient for all purposes except for the purpose of issuing a warrant, a recognizance to appеar and answer waiyes the error in issuing the warrant on the insufficient affidavit, and the defendant must answer to the charge against him. What is the charge against him in this affidavit? With what crime is he charged? Admitting every allegation of the affidavit to be trhe, and it only admits that information has come to him аs county attorney, etc. There is no statement that this defendant lias violated the injunction. The only positive aver
“It is error to issue an attachment, warrant or order of arrest for an alleged constructive contempt, without an affidavit or information containing a statement of the facts constituting the alleged contempt having been first filed with the court.” (The State v. Henthorn,46 Kas. 613 .)
There is no affidavit or information filed stating the facts constituting the alleged contempt in the case at bar. The county attorney filed his affidavit containing a statement that information had come to him that such facts existed. This is mere hearsay. The question of the issuance of a warrant upon such an affidavit is fully discussed in The State v. Gleason,
“If a warrant, in the first instanсe, may issue upon mere hearsay or belief, then all the guards of the common law and of the bill of rights of our own constitution to protect the liberty and property of the citizen against arbitrary power are swept away.”