Michael Ford, convicted of capital murder by a jury in the City of St. Louis and sentenced to life imprisonment, appeals contending (1) his videotaped confession should not have been shown to the jury because it
The issues require little discussion of the facts. As to the crime, suffice it to say that appellant and another man picked up a hitch-hiker late in the day on July 30, 1977, and after some verbal altercations, they prevented him from leaving, punched him around on at least three different occasions, and on the last of these stabbed him repeatedly in the view of eyewitnesses. From the eyewitnesses’ reports, police officers were able to arrest appellant and his companion within hours, and early in the predawn hours of July 31 appellant led them to a well in which the body had been thrown. About 10:45 a.m. on July 31, appellant was videotaped at St. Louis Police Headquarters as he confessed the crime. During the process he was advised (for the third time) of his relevant constitutional rights and in each instance appellant stated he understood his rights. He also stated that no promises or threats had been made to him and that he was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
At trial, the taped confession was played for the jury and introduced into evidence without objection. Certain photographs of the victim’s body were introduced at different times, some over objection. The defense presented no evidence. After the State rested, and out of the jury’s presence, appellant was sworn and testified he was knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily choosing not to take the stand at trial. He explained that the videotape confession had presented the incident “exactly how it happened,” therefore he did not need to testify at trial. Appellant reiterated he had been promised nothing in return for the videotaped confession.
The jury returned its guilty verdict and sentence for life imprisonment on May 18, 1978. Despite the trial judge’s grant of an extra thirty days within which to file a new trial motion (to June 27), appellant’s motion for new trial was filed out of time on June 30. The trial judge refused to consider the motion and sentenced appellant on June 30. A notice of appeal was timely filed.
Appellate counsel
Second, appellant maintains certain photographs of the victim should not have been admitted in evidence. These photos show the upper portion of the victim’s body as it appeared in the well, just after it was pulled from the well, and after it was cleaned by the medical examiner. Although objections were raised to the admission of most of these photographs, the point was not preserved on appeal through trial counsel’s failure to file a timely motion for new trial. Rules 78.07 and 28.18. Again examining the point for plain error we find this point too is without merit and because no error occurred no manifest injustice nor miscarriage of justice can be said to have resulted. It should first be noted that “because of the superior vantage point occupied by the trial court for balancing the probative value and the prejudicial effect of demonstrative evidence of this type, it is vested with broad discretion in admitting or rejecting such evidence.” State v. Love,
The judgment of the circuit court of the City of St. Louis is affirmed.
Notes
. Garrett v. State,
. Appellant was permitted to appeal as a poor person and new counsel was appointed to represent him.
