State v. Finley

767 N.E.2d 302 | Ohio Ct. App. | 2001

OPINION. Defendant-appellee, Ardeth Finley, was arrested and charged with violating a temporary protection order pursuant to R.C. 2919.27. The order had been granted without a hearing as a condition of pretrial release in a previous criminal prosecution against Finley for domestic violence. The trial court granted Finley's motion to dismiss the charge. It held that the temporary protection order was ineffective because the state had failed to establish that it was issued in compliance with the due-process requirements of R.C. 2919.26.

In its sole assignment of error, plaintiff-appellant, the state of Ohio, contends that the trial court erred in granting Finley's motion to dismiss. It argues that a defendant may not voluntarily disregard a court order unless a court has held that the order is invalid, relying on a case from another appellate district, Reynoldsburg v. Eichenberger (Apr. 18, 1990), Licking App. No. CA 3492, unreported. But this court has specifically rejected the reasoning set forth in that case.

R.C. 2919.27(A)(1) provides that no person shall recklessly violate the terms of a protection order issued pursuant to R.C. 2919.26. We stated inState v. Franklin (June 22, 2001), Hamilton App. No. C-000544, unreported, that, absent a timely hearing, a protection order is invalid, because it is not issued in compliance with R.C. 2919.26. Therefore, we held in that case that no rational trier of fact could have concluded that the defendant had recklessly violated a valid protection order.

The state argues that the protection order in this case was not issued pursuant to a motion by the victim or the arresting officer and therefore did not invoke the procedural protections of R.C. 2919.26(C). Instead, it was issued pursuant to R.C. 2919.26(D)(1), which grants a court the authority to issue a protection order sua sponte as a pretrial condition of release. R.C. 2919.26(D) does allow the sua sponte issuance of a protection order under those circumstances. See State ex rel. Mormile v.Garfield Hts. Mun. Ct. (1992), 79 Ohio App.3d 539, 607 N.E.2d 890. It then goes on to state, however, that if the court issues the order exparte, it shall conduct a hearing in the presence of the alleged offender within a certain amount of time and that the hearing shall be conducted under the standards set forth under R.C. 2919.26(C). R.C. 2919.26(D)(2). See, also, Lindsay v. Jackson (Sept. 8, 2000), Hamilton App. No. C-990786, unreported.

In this case, Finley never received a hearing as required by R.C.2919.26(D), and the temporary protection order was therefore ineffective. Consequently, no rational trier of fact could have concluded that he had recklessly violated a protection order issued pursuant to that statute, and the trial court did not err in granting Finley's motion to dismiss the charge. Accordingly, we overrule the state's assignment of error and affirm the trial court's judgment.

Gorman, P.J., and Painter J., concur.

Raymond E. Shannon, retired, from the First Appellate District, sitting by assignment.