3 Conn. Cir. Ct. 109 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1964
The defendant, in an information charging him with the crime of operating a motor vehicle on or about January 16, 1963, at Bridgeport, while his license to operate was under suspension, in violation of § 14-215 of the General Statutes, was found guilty in a trial to the court. The defendant was then presented as a second offender and was found guilty by the court. This appeal is from the final judgment and is concerned with both parts of the information.
The defendant assigns error in the court’s finding of facts and conclusions, in the admission of certain evidence, and in the conclusion upon all the evidence that the defendant was guilty as charged beyond a reasonable doubt.
On this appeal, there is no question as to the identity of the defendant. The issue here presented is the admission into evidence of certain documents offered by the state. The state offered into evidence,
The defendant introduced into evidence exhibit No. 1, a reinstatement notice (limited license) by the department of motor vehicles, dated April 30, 1962, and addressed to the defendant, setting out
Section 14-3 of the General Statutes prescribes the powers and duties of the motor vehicles commissioner and provides: “Any certified copy of any document or record of the commissioner, attested as a true copy by the commissioner, deputy commissioner or chief of a division, shall be competent evidence in any court of this state of the facts therein contained.” Section 14-3 also provides that the “commissioner shall keep a record of proceedings and orders pertaining to the matters under his jurisdiction and of all licenses and certificates granted, refused, suspended or revoked by him and of all reports sent to his office.” “ As a general rule, when some enactment or rule of law requires or authorizes a public officer to make a certificate or statement in writing as to some matter or fact pertaining to and as a part of his official duty, such writing is competent evidence of the matter or fact stated or certified.’ Encyclopaedia of Evidence (Vol. 2) 963; . . . .” Gett v. Isaacson, 98. Conn. 539, 543. “The necessity for the existence of such an exception [to the hearsay rule] is found in the practically unendurable inconvenience of summoning public officers from their posts on the innumerable occasions when their official doings or records are to be proved in litigation;’ and the general trustworthiness of such evidence is found in the circumstances
State’s exhibit C was introduced primarily to prove that the defendant’s license remained under suspension up to the time of the trial. The rubber stamp affixed to exhibit C is not a part of the record authorized to be kept and therefore should not have been admitted in evidence for this purpose. “[R]ecords of investigations and inquiries conducted, either voluntarily or pursuant to requirement of law, by public officers concerning causes and effects involving the exercise of judgment and discretion, expressions of opinion, and making conclusions are not admissible in evidence as public records.” Commonwealth v. Slavski, 245 Mass. 405, 417; 32 C.J.S. 490, Evidence, § 637; 20 Am. Jur. 871, Evidence, § 1033. Furthermore, the introduction of the driving history at this stage of the trial could only prejudice the defendant’s case, particularly when it is a lengthy history, as it was in this case. The driving history should be treated as any criminal record, to be observed by the court after a finding of guilty.
State’s exhibits A and B are not conclusive of the facts therein stated, but are subject to contradiction. State v. Lenihan, 151 Conn. 552, 555. They showed that the defendant received notice of suspension of his license effective February 28, 1961, for an indefinite time. Defendant’s exhibit No. 1 shows that on April 30, 1962, his right to operate was reinstated upon certain conditions, as therein set forth. The state having made out a prima facie case with exhibits A and B as to suspension of operator’s
Since we find error on the first part of the information, it would seem unnecessary to discuss the conviction on the second part of the information. The defendant has also assigned error in his conviction as a second offender. The second part of the information is not a separate crime but goes to the punishment.
Upon being presented on the second part of the information, the defendant entered a plea of not guilty. The assistant prosecuting attorney then stated that “the state’s case will be the certified copy of the driving history of the accused.” The defendant objected, but the court said, “We have all the evidence, the accused is found guilty as a second offender.” We feel that the court proceeded with undue haste, for on the “finding of guilty on the first part of the information, plea shall be taken and, if necessary, election made on the second part and trial thereon proceeded with.” Practice Book § 487; Armstrong v. Potter, 20 Conn. Sup. 101, 104. “Proof of a conviction can only be established by a proper record of the judgment of the court in which the conviction occurred. . . . The history
The other assignments of error do not require discussion.
There is error, the judgment is set aside and a new trial is ordered on both parts of the information.
In this opinion Kosicki and Dearington, Js., concurred.