150 Mo. App. 120 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1910
Lead Opinion
Defendant was convicted of selling intoxicating liquor (beer) to a minor, and. appealed from Ms sentence. Two persons, Louis Wein, Sr., and Louis Wein, Jr., father and son, were in the employ of the Anti-Saloon League as detectives to hunt down violations of the law against the sale of intoxicants in the State. Louis Wein, Jr., testified he was born May 17, 1890, and as the beer was sold November 28, 1907, he was, on the date of the sale, between seventeen and eighteen years old. Defendant’s father conducted a store in Pike county at a place called St. Clements. In the prosecution of their employment to discover and induce violations of the liquor laws, the two Weins were driving from place to place in Pike county, endeavoring to purchase intoxicants illegally from liquor sellers. They thought it was territory where the local option statutes had been adopted and that any sale of an intoxicating liquor there was prohibited, so Louis Wein, Jr., testified. They visited various towns, including
“We said if he sold it to me he was violating the law, and if he sold it to my father he was not, and the reason that I went in and bought it was' because if my father had bought it there would be no case against him, and it was agreed between my father and I, that I was the one to be pushed to the front to get him to violate the law, and Ave had that agreement and that understanding between my father and myself; I went in to try to buy the beer or whiskey and succeeded. Albert Feldman Avas in the store behind the counter when I Avent in the second time. I told him to give me a case of beer, and he asked me if I wanted pint or quart bottles, and there was some difference in the price and I took quart bottles and he went down to the cellar and got the bottles and brought it out and put it in the buggy, and I paid him for it, and he said when I brought the case of empty bottles back I would get $1.50 or something like that for the empty cases and the bottles, and I paid him $4.50. At the time I had this conversation, Feldman was standing about back of the store. Up to this time my father had not seen Feldman. I do not think he knew what kind of a man he was. He might have seen him through the door or window. My father had not been in the store. I do not remember of him saying anything to my father when he put the case in the buggy, nor do I remember of my father saying anything to him.
Wein, Jr., testified that before leaving St. Louis, the superintendent of the Anti-Saloon League had given money to his father and the latter had turned over part
“When we left St. Clements we went back to Mr. Whiteside’s who lives in the edge of the town of Ashley, and after talking with him, my son and I concluded to go back to St. Clements and try Feldman again. My son and I did not talk about how to get the beer from Feldman on our way back. When we arrived at St. Clements I told my son to go in to get the beer, that is, not as a beverage, but as evidence, selling to minors. My son knew his business and I did not have to instruct bim. I told my son to get him to sell to him and that would be selling to minors, and if he did, that would be a violation of the law. I told him that on the road back after the first trip with him. Feldman came out to the buggy with the beer. That is, my son and Feldman brought it out and put it in the front of my buggy, and I said nothing. My son paid Feldman inside of the store before he came out with the beer. I did not see bim pay him, but that is my judgment. I did not see the money pass, but all the whiskey he gets in his life
Further testifying the witness said he included the price of the beer in the account of expenses he turned in to the Anti-Saloon League; put in $4.50 for the beer; said his son had been with him in this detective business for about five years. Such was the material testimony for the State. According to the testimony for defendant, on both visits of the Weins to his store, he talked with the father and conducted the negotiation for the sale of the beer with him. He testified “the old gentleman in the buggy said he would take quarts, wanted quart bottles;” that after receiving this order defendant went into the store to give a receipt and the young man folloAved with the money in his hand to pay for the beer; defendant handed the young man a receipt and took the money from him; he had never seen the two Weins before; he delivered the beer to the father in the buggy; did not ask the young man’s name, but did ask the father’s name and was told it was Carl Wein. The court refused to direct a verdict for defendant at the conclusion of the testimony for the state, and after all the testimony was in, left it to the jury to decide whether the sale had been made to the father or to the son, directing a verdict for defendant if they found the sale was to the father and a verdict against defendant if they found it was to the son. The contention on the appeal is the only fair inference from the evidence is that the father bought the beer. The statute forbids the selling, giving away, otherwise disposing of, furnishing or delivering any intoxicating liquor to a minor without the written permission of his parent or guardian. [R. S. 1899, sec. 2177.] These points have been decided: It is no defense against a prosecution for selling to a minor that the seller believed the buyer Avas of full age, or the father of the minor after Avar ds
We hold on the evidence of the State the beer was sold to the father, and not to the minor within the meaning of the statute on which the information is founded, which, in our opinion was not intended to create an offense on such facts as we have here. The facts show no violation of the statute, -considering its spirit and purpose and the offense it was enacted to prevent; hence the judgment will be reversed and the defendant discharged.
Concurrence Opinion
CONCURRING OPINION.
I concur in the result but think that State v. Lucas, 94 Mo. App. 117, 67 S. W. 971, cited by Judge Goore, goes too far in holding it to be no defense that the- liquor dealer was enticed into selling illegally, by persons who had been furnished money by citizens for that purpose, so that a sale might be induced and the dealer prosecuted. The true rule, it seems' to me, is stated in Grim v. United States, 156 U. S. 604. In that case decoy letters were written by a postoifi.ee inspector, a detective, to one who advertised that he would send information to anyone writing to him, as to where non-mailable obscene publications could be had. The inspector wrote to the advertiser, who mailed him the information. It was contended in defense that as the defendant had been trapped into send