223 So. 2d 856 | La. | 1969
The defendant J. V. Dunn, prosecutes this appeal from his conviction and sentence to serve four years in the state penitentiary on a charge by bill of indictment with the theft of property
Counsel for defendant contends that under the guarantees of the 6th Amendment
Counsel is in error in his appreciation of the holding of the court in the Duncan case. The United States Supreme Court in that case merely held, “ * * * That in the American States, as in the federal judicial system, a general grant of a jury trial for serious offenses is a fundamental right, essential for preventing miscarriages of justice and for assuring that fair trials are provided for all defendants. .* .* * Thus, we hold no constitutional doubts about the practices, common in both federal and state courts, of accepting waivers of jury trial and prosecuting petty crimes without extending a right to a jury trial.”'
A reading of the case of Thompson v. Utah, supra, will readily disclose that it isinapposite from a factual as well as a legal standpoint.
For the reasons assigned the conviction ■and sentence are affirmed.
. The proi>erty for which defendant was charged with theft consisted of 5,9S4 board feet of pine saw logs, 2,502 board feet of hardwood saw logs, 18.34 cords of pine pulpwood and 7.44 cords of hardwood pulpwood.
. “Theft is the misappropriation or taking of anything of value which belongs to another, either without the consent of the other to the misappropriation or taking, or by means of fraudulent conduct, practices or .representations.- An intent to deprive the other permanently of whatever may be the subject of the misappropriation or taking is essential.
“Whoever commits the crime of theft, when the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of one hundred dollars or more, shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than ten years. * * (Emphasis added.)
.Under the express provisions of Section 41 of Article 7 of our Constitution of 1921 it is provided, “ * * * Cases in which punishment may be at hard labor,
. “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining Witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of counsel for his defence.”
. Thompson, having been granted a new trial of his conviction for grand larceny when Utah was a Territory, was again convicted when tried after the admission of Utah into the Union whereby it was provided in its constitution that, “In courts of general jurisdiction, except in capital cases, a jury shall consist of eight jurors.” The United States Supreme Court, in reversing his conviction, held this was an ex post factp law in its application to felonies committed before the Territory became a State, because at the time of the commission of the crime the-accused was given the right under the Constitution of the United States, being-the law of the Territory, to be tried by a. jury of twelve.