Defendant appeals from a conviction and sentence for first-degree sexual abuse, ORS 163.427, that occurred in 1992. He argues that the trial court erred in allowing a state’s witness to testify to a medical diagnosis of the victim of sexual abuse and that the trial court erred in imposing a compensatory fine of $12,000. When this case was originally before us, we vacated the compensatory fine and otherwise affirmed.
State v. Donahue,
Apparently, the trial court awarded the compensatory fine to compensate the victim for the harm she suffered. However, a compensatory fine may be awarded only if the trial court finds that the victim has suffered pecuniary loss as a result of the defendant’s criminal activities. ORS 137.101(1);
State v. Barkley,
We said in our original opinion that “no evidence was submitted that the victim suffered a pecuniary loss, and the trial court expressly found that there was no pecuniary loss.”
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In
Edson,
the court explained that, “there are three prerequisites for an order of restitution under ORS 137.106(1): (1) criminal activities, (2) pecuniary damages, and (3) a causal relationship between the two.”
We now turn to the proper disposition of this case. ORS 138.222(5) provides, in part: “[i]f the appellate court determines that the sentencing court, in imposing a sentence in the case, committed an error that requires resentencing, the appellate court shall remand the entire case for resentencing.” In a situation like the one presented in this case, the legislature has required that we remand for purposes of resentencing rather than merely vacate a portion of the sentence.
See, e.g., Edson,
On reconsideration, compensatory fine vacated and case remanded to trial court for resentencing; otherwise affirmed.
Notes
Defendant committed his crime in 1992 and was sentenced in 1995. ORS 138.222(5), which requires remand of the entire “sentencing package” when an error occurs in sentencing, was enacted in 1993. Or Laws 1993, ch 692, § 2. ORS 138.222(1) provides that ORS 138.222 applies to sentences imposed for felonies committed on or after November 1,1989. An
ex post facto
violation of Article I, section 21, of the Oregon Consitution, occurs when statutes “punish acts that were legal at the time they occurred, change the punishment for those acts, or deprive the defendant of a defense for those acts.”
State v. Gallant,
