100 A. 91 | Md. | 1917
This is an appeal from an order of the Circuit Court for Caroline County, in overruling a motion to dismiss an appeal to that Court, from a judgment rendered by a Justice of the Peace, against the appellee. Of course, it is too well established, for controversy, that this Court can not review the action of a Circuit Court in proceedings on appeal from a judgment of a Justice of the Peace, provided the action was within the jurisdictional limits of that tribunal. Starliper v. State,
The docket entries of the justice show as follows:
"September 13th, 1915. — On the oath of Ethel Thomas, who charges Earl Darling with having on the 13th day of September at Caroline County, State of Maryland, committed an assault and battery upon her, the said Ethel Thomas, contrary to law.
"State warrant issued, directed to Walter H. Lord, constable, on the 13th day of September. Returned cepi. Trial, September 17, 1915. Traverser waives his right to jury trial, as does also State of Maryland.
"Traverser pleads guilty. Verdict guilty. Judgment that the said Earl Darling be confined in the Maryland House of Correction for the period of one year from this date."
There appears in the record a certified copy of certain papers filed in habeas corpus proceedings instituted by Earl Darling against the Sheriff of Caroline County, on September 20th, 1915. These papers consist of copies of the petition, the writ, the commitment and the order of Court.
It appears that, within the statutory limit of ten days for an appeal, the appellee ordered an appeal, but the justice refused to note the same, refused bail and had him confined to jail until the sheriff could transfer him to the place of confinement, upon the theory that he had no right to appeal from a judgment and sentence pronounced after a plea of guilty.
The writ of habeas corpus was sought probably upon the belief that the only way the appellee could get relief was by and through Section 535 of Article 27 of the Code, which was in force at that time, but has since been repealed by Chapter 556 of the Acts of 1916. JUDGES ADKINS and HOPPER heard testimony and argument, and determined that *254 the appellee was entitled to his appeal and ordered the justice to admit him to bail and transmit the papers to the Circuit Court. This action is not, however, the subject of criticism in this Court.
Upon the case being called for trial the State filed, in writing, a motion to dismiss the appeal, on the ground that "the Circuit Court for Caroline County does not have jurisdiction to try the case appealed from the Justice of the Peace when traverser and State waive jury trial and judgment is entered upon a plea of guilty."
In delivering the opinion of this Court in Lowe v. State,
In the present case, the record is barren of the facts upon which the Court based its determination. It does not show whether testimony was taken at the hearing or whether the testimony taken at the hearing of the habeas corpus before the same judges was used. As was held in State v. Williams,
The position in which this Court is placed by the absence of the facts which were in the possession of the lower Court when it made its ruling is, that we are asked to rule that it did not have jurisdiction to hear the case, when those facts might show clearly that this case was well within the recognized exception to the general rule.
Not being able to pass upon this question in the present state of the record, we are compelled to dismiss the appeal.
Appeal dismissed. *255