The state, as condemnor in an eminent ■domain proceeding, appeals from a judgment of condemnation and from the judgment overruling the condemnor’s motion for new trial.
Condemnor argues that the circuit court •erred in overruling that ground of the motion for new trial which asserts that the verdict is contrary to the evidence.
According to the statement of the ■evidence in appellant’s brief, the testimony of condemnor’s expert witness as to the ■damages and compensation due the land•owner fixed the amount at six hundred ■dollars. The expert witness for landowner fixed the amount at twelve hundred and fifty dollars. That is all the testimony as to damages and compensation due the owner. The jury did not view the property. As we understand landowner’s brief, the foregoing statement of the evidence is not contradicted and, therefore, will be taken as accurate and sufficient for decision. Supreme Court Rule 9.
The witnesses appear to be qualified by 15 and 10 years’ experience, respectively, in the real estate business, to express opinions as to value of the property. It is not insisted that their opinions were unreliable.
The jury returned a verdict awarding the landowner nineteen hundred dollars.
Condemnor insists that where the jury has not viewed the premises, the award may not exceed the highest amount set by the testimony.
In Burchard v. State,
In the case of In re Block Bounded by Ave. A, etc., 66 Misc.Rep. 488,
In Donavan v. Fandrich,
In the case at bar, we do not think the verdict for $1,900.00 can be justified when the only evidence is that the damages amounted to $600.00 and $1,250.00. Under those circumstances, the jury, in allowing $1,900.00 must have proceeded upon some erroneous theory.
We have noted that the jury did not view the land. We are not to be understood as holding that the verdict would- stand if the jury had viewed the land. That question is not presented. In this connection, see: State v. Carter,
In deciding this case, we are not unmindful of the rule that evidence of value is necessarily opinion evidence, and that it is not conclusive on courts and juries, even when without conflict. Dean v. County Board of Education,
We are of opinion that the verdict is contrary to the evidence and that the court erred in overruling the grounds of the motion for new trial which take that point.
Reversed and remanded.
