149 Iowa 460 | Iowa | 1910
One Miller delivered twenty-eight tubs of butter to the Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company at Audubon for shipment to New York City, and these were placed in a refrigerator car. When the car reached Des Plaines, Ill., it was discovered that a tub of this butter was missing, and the evidence, other than that of Frank Way, tended to show that it was taken from the car at Carroll. Way testified that defendant entered the car at that place and handed the tub therefrom to him, and that, after concealing it for a time, the witness sold it and divided the proceeds with the defendant. The record is void of evidence, other than that of Way, .tending in any manner to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense, though there was other testimony tending to prove that the offense had been committed, such as the sale of the butter and the circumstances tending to show that the car had been opened at Carroll, and the like.
In the eleventh instruction,- the court quoted section 5489 of the Code, providing that; “A conviction can not
Manifestly, the interpretation of the statute quoted was directly contradictory to its terms. While it has often been held that the evidence may be sufficient if it corroborates some material part of the accomplice’s evidence tending to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense (State v. Jones, 115 Iowa, 113), in no case has the corroboration of any material point or fact not so tending to connect the accused with' the offense been regarded as meeting the requirements of this statute. The instruction was erroneous, and, as the story of Way was without the corroboration exacted by law, an acquittal 'might well have been directed.
For the error mentioned, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for another trial. — Reversed.