State v. Coleman

Nov 30, 1999
SC 15947
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Berdon

Lead Opinion

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The defendant, Charles Coleman, was convicted, after a jury trial, of burglary in the first degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-101 (a) (2), burglary in the second degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-102 (a), sexual assault in the first degree in violation of General Statutes (Rev. to ‍‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍1985) § 53a-70 (a), and unlawful restraint in the first degree in violation of General Statutes (Rev. to 1985) § 53a-95. The Appellate Court originally reversed the judgment of conviction for what it perceived to be an evidentiary error by the trial court; State v. Coleman, 42 Conn. App. 78, 80, 679 A.2d 950 (1996); and, on a certified appeal from that judgment, we reversed the judgment of the Appellate Court and remanded the case to that court for consideration of the defendant’s remaining claims. State v. Coleman, 241 Conn. 784, 792, 699 A.2d 91 (1997).

Following our remand, the Appellate Court reversed the trial court’s judgment only as to ‍‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍the conviction of burglary in the second degree, and affirmed the judgment in all other respects. State v. Coleman, 48 Conn. App. 260, 274, 709 A.2d 590 (1998). We then granted the defendant’s certification to appeal from the judgment of the Appellate Court, limited to the following two issues: “1. Should this court review the defendant’s challenge to the trial court’s instructions that ‘the law is made to protect society and innocent persons, and not to protect guilty ones?’ ” and “2. If the answer to the first question is yes, did the instructions violate the defendant’s federal or state constitutional ‍‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍rights to have the jury adequately instructed regarding the presumption of innocence and the concept of reasonable doubt?” State v. Coleman, 245 Conn. 907, 718 A.2d 15 (1998). This certified appeal followed.

This case is controlled by our recently issued decision in State v. Schiappa, 248 Conn. 132, 167-77, 728 A.2d 466 (1999). In that case, we considered and rejected claims essentially identical to those presented by the certified questions in the present appeal.

The judgment of the Appellate Court is affirmed.





Dissenting Opinion

BERDON, J.,

dissenting. I would reverse the conviction of the defendant, Charles Coleman, on the ground that the trial court’s jury instruction — “the law is made ‍‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍to protect society and innocent persons, and not to protect guilty ones” — was unconstitutional. As I explain in my dissent in State v. Watson, 251 Conn. 220, 244-49, 740 A.2d 832 (1999), this court’s decision in State v. Schiappa, 248 Conn. 132, 728 A.2d 466 (1999), was wrongly decided.1 Instead, this court should be guided by the reasoning set forth in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals’ decision in United States v. Doyle, 130 F.3d 532, 539 (2d Cir. 1997), and should hold that the challenged language of the jury instruction in this case “created a reasonable likelihood that the jury misunderstood the reasonable doubt standard and the presumption of innocence.”

Accordingly, ‍‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍I dissent.

Notes

I was not assigned to sit on the panel for Schiappa, which was decided by a full court of seven justices (a senior justice was selected to complete the panel of seven). Nor was I assigned to the panel of five justices that decided State v. Delvalle, 250 Conn. 466, 736 A.2d 125 (1999).