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State v. CofieldState v. Cofield

Supreme Court of Connecticut
Jun 7, 1990
Reporters:
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The state of Connecticut’s petition for certification for appeal from the Appellate Court, 22 Conn. App. 10, ‍​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌‍is granted, limited to the following issues:

“1. Did the Appellate Court correctly find a fourth amendment seizure in the absence of the intentional acquisition of physical control over the defendant ‍​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌‍by the police?

“2. Alternatively, where a police officer was walking parallel to and had reached the exterior rear of the car in which the defendant was seated, with a drawn gun ‍​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌‍that was held at his side but not pointed, did the Appellate Court properly hold that from the perspective of a reasonable person the display of the weapon converted this approach ‍​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌‍into a detention?

“3. Assuming, arguendo, that the defendant was seized, should the Appellate Court have reversed the trial court’s finding that the seizure was justified by reasonable and articulable suspicion ‍​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌‍of criminal activity when it failed to defer to the trial court’s factual determinations? ’ ’

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cofield
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Jun 7, 1990
Citations: 215 Conn. 813; 576 A.2d 542; 1990 Conn. LEXIS 236
Court Abbreviation: Conn.
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