4 N.C. App. 667 | N.C. Ct. App. | 1969
Defendant assigns as error the refusal of the trial court to quash the indictment. The indictment charges that defendant
“. . . unlawfully, knowingly, designedly and feloniously did unto Ray Ferguson, agent, servant and employee of Lowe’s of Asheville, falsely pretend that he was Thomas E. Crabtree and presented to the said Ray Ferguson, agent, servant and employee of Lowe’s of Asheville, a North Carolina Driver’s License No. 2991601 bearing the name of Thomas E. Crabtree as identification in presenting to the said Ray Ferguson a personal check to which the said Shuford Ployle Clontz, Jr. endorsed in the name of Thomas E. Crabtree.
Whereas, in truth and in fact the said Shuford Hoyle Clontz, Jr. was not one and the same person as Thomas E. Crabtree and the aforesaid Driver’s License which the said Shuford Hoyle Clontz, Jr. presented for purposes of identification did not belong to the said Shuford Hoyle Clontz, Jr.
By means of which said false pretense he, the said Shuford Hoyle Clontz, Jr., knowingly, designedly and feloniously, did then and there unlawfully obtain from the said Ray Ferguson the following goods and things of value, the property of Lowe’s of Ashe-ville to wit: 8 gallons Holland Porcelain Enamel, 4 gallons Interior Vinyl Latex, 1 six inch Nylon Brush, 1 four inch Nylon Brush, and 1 three inch Bristle Brush, of the value of $90.25, with intent then and there to defraud, against the statute in such case made and provided,, and against the peace and dignity of the State.”
Defendant argues that the bill of indictment was ambiguous because it used the words “. . . in presenting to the said Ray Ferguson a personal check to which the said Shuford Hoyle Clontz, Jr. endorsed in the name of Thomas E. Crabtree.” Defendant contends that by the use of these words in the indictment, it was unclear whether he was charged with forgery or obtaining property by false pretenses. We do not agree. In a criminal prosecution for false pretense, the State must prove the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
“(1) that the representation was made as alleged; (2) that*669 property or something of value was obtained by reason of the representation; (3) that the representation was false; (4) that it was made with intent to defraud; (5) that it actually did deceive and defraud the person to whom it was made.” State v. Carlson, 171 N.C. 818, 89 S.E. 30.
While we do not regard the indictment as a model, we are of the opinion that in the present case the indictment fulfilled each of these requirements.
G.S. 15-153 provides:
“Every criminal proceeding by warrant, indictment, information, or impeachment is sufficient in form for all intents and purposes if it express the charge against the defendant in a plain, intelligible, and explicit manner; and the same shall not be quashed, nor the judgment thereon stayed, by reason of any informality or refinement, if in the bill or proceeding, sufficient matter appears to enable the court to proceed to judgment.”
“We have repeatedly held that all that is required in an indictment, since the adoption of G.S. 15-153, is that it be sufficient in form to express the charge against the defendant in a plain, intelligible, and explicit manner, and to contain sufficient matter to enable the court to proceed to judgment and thus bar another prosecution for the same offense.” State v. Pinyatello, 272 N.C. 312, 158 S.E. 2d 596.
The trial court did not commit error in refusing to grant the defendant’s motion to quash the indictment.
It is argued that certain evidence concerning the defendant’s character was improperly admitted into evidence. However, the record does not reveal that this evidence was objected to, or that a motion to strike was made. Moreover, the record does not show that this evidence was solicited by the State. This assignment of error is overruled. 1 Strong, N. C. Index 2d, Appeal and Error, § 24.
The judgment below is
Affirmed.